空气动力学课件chapter7(2).pptVIP

** Ifthefluidisliquid. isverysmall,andissmall.So,aliquidflowisincompressibleIfthefluidisagas,wherecompressibilityislarge,thenforagivenpressurechangefromonepointtoanotherintheflow,Eq.(7.37)statesthatcanbelarge.Thusaflowofgasiscompressible.Forlowspeedflowofagas,islargebutissmall.Thereforeissmall.Itcanberegardedasincompressibleflow如何判定流动是否可压？注意区分流体的压缩性与流动是否为可压缩流动!(7.37)**TheEnd！Problem7.3,7.4,7.5,7.6NationalKeyLaboratoryofScienceandTechnologyonAerodynamicDesignandResearchNationalKeyLaboratoryofScienceandTechnologyonAerodynamicDesignandResearchNPUAerodynamicCourseChapter7CompressibleFlow:SomePreliminaryAspects

可压缩流动基础

DepartmentofFluidMechanics,SchoolofAeronautics,NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,Xi’an,ChinaPresentedbyWenpingSongE-mail:wpsong@nwpu.edu.cn2014年10月08日High-SpeedAerodynamicsCourseLecture#2第七章路线图完全气体内能和焓热力学第一定律熵及热力学第二定律等熵关系式热力学复习压缩性定义无粘可压缩流动的控制方程总参数定义有激波可压缩流动的定性了解**Q:Isthefirstlawofthermodynamicsufficientfordeterminingaprocess?**Q:Isthefirstlawofthermodynamicsufficientfordeterminingaprocess?**热力学第一定律解决了能量在一个过程中的守恒问题。热力学第二定律则要解决过程会向哪个方向进行的问题，表明能量不仅有“量”（quantity)的大小,还有“质”（quality)的高低。一个过程只能向同时满足热力学第一定律和第二定律的方向进行(Aprocesscannottakeplaceunlessitsatisfiesboththefirstandsecondlaw.)7.2.4熵及热力学第二定律(EntropyandtheSecondLawofThermodynamics)**whereisanincrementalamountofheataddedreversiblytothesystemandTisthesystemtemperature.(为向系统可逆地加入的热量，T为系统的温度。（7.13）熵的定义Thesecondlawleadstothedefinitionofanewpropertycalledentropy.（热力学第二定律引入了一个新性质，熵）Letusdefineanewstatevariable,theentropys,asfollows(熵的定