古代汉语课后练习题参.pdfVIP

AncientChinesePracticeQuestions

andReferenceAnswers

练习一

1.ChecktheradicalstowhichthefollowingcharactersbelongintheKangxiDictionary(ortherevised

versionofCiyuan):

Dan(中)The(中)Ya(中)Chang(席)卢(席)卢(席)席)席(席)席)席(席)席

(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)

席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(

席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)席(席)

席(席)席(席)

Note:Thetraditionalcharacters山and风aredifferentcharacters,andarebothsimplifiedinto山.In

theKangxiDictionary,thecharacter声isintheFutribe,andthecharacter声isintheYitribe.The

revisedversionofCiyuandoesnotincludetheword玉,butonlytheword陈andisinthecounty.

2.HowmanypronunciationsdothewordxinghaveintheKangxiDictionaryandCiyuan?Arethe

twoconsistent?Whatisthepronunciationofxinginxing?

ThewordXinghas5pronunciationsintheKangxiDictionaryand4pronunciationsintheCiyuan.

Amongthem,xíng,xìng,háng,andhàngarethesame.TheKangxiDictionaryalsoquotesa

pronunciationofJiyunHujianqi(pronouncedxián).

Thetrackoftrackispronounced

xíng.

3.FromCiQuan,findoutthemeaningofthefunctionwordsaddedtothefollowing

sentencesinthesentence:

1.Withtheremainingyearsofhardwork,Icouldnotdestroyasinglehairofthemountain.(

Liezi•TangWen)Zeng,adverb,nai,Jing.2.Ifyouliveatahightemple,youwillworryaboutt

hepeople.Ifyouliveatafardistancefromtheriversandlakes,youwillworryabouttheking.

(FanZhongyansYueyangTowerNotes)Then...,then...,inherittheconjunction,andindicatet

herelationshipinthetext,just,then.3.Onceyouleave,gettheboatandthensupportittothe

road.(TaoYuanmingsPeachBlossomSpring)Yes,theadverboftimerepresentsthe