后序代数在正则结构中的应用postlie_algebras_in_regularity_structures.pdfVIP

ForumofMathematics,Sigma(2023),Vol.11:e981–20

doi:10.1017/fms.2023.93

RESEARCHARTICLE

Post-LiealgebrasinRegularityStructures

YvainBruned1andFoivosKatsetsiadis2

1IECL(UMR7502),UniversitédeLorraine,FacultédesSciencesetTechnologiesCampus,BoulevarddesAiguillettes,

Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy,54506,France;E-mail:yvain.bruned@univ-lorraine.fr.

2SchoolofMathematics,UniversityofEdinburgh,JamesClerkMaxwellBuilding,PeterGuthrieTaitRoad,EdinburghEH9

3FD,UnitedKingdom;E-mail:F.I.Katsetsiadis@sms.ed.ac.uk.

Received:11January2023;Revised:6July2023;Accepted:3August2023

2020Mathematicssubjectclassification:Primary–60L70,60L30;Secondary–16T05

Abstract

Inthiswork,weconstructthedeformedButcher-Connes-KreimerHopfalgebracomingfromthetheoryofRegularity

Structuresastheuniversalenvelopeofapost-Liealgebra.Weshowthatthiscanbedoneusingeitherofthetwo

combinatorialstructuresthathavebeenproposedinthecontextofsingularSPDEs:decoratedtreesandmulti-

indices.Ourconstructionisinspiredfrommulti-indiceswheretheHopfalgebrawasobtainedastheuniversal

envelopeofaLiealgebra,andithasbeenprovedthatonecanfindabasisthatissymmetricwithrespecttocertain

elements.WeshowthatthisLiealgebracomesfromanunderlyingpost-Liestructure.

Contents

1Introduction1

2Post-Liealgebras3

3Decoratedtrees,multi-indicesandnon-commutingoperators