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- 2025-10-14 发布于山东
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HotWorkingTechnology2018,Vo1.47,No.9
7N01铝合金多层多道MIG焊接头的
组织和成分研究
佘亚东,刁广运,汪殿龙,梁志敏
(河北科技大学材料科学与工程学院,河北石家庄050018)
摘要:对12rnnl厚7N01铝合金板进行脉冲MIG焊对接试验,使用光学显微镜和电子探针分别对接头的组织和
成分进行了分析。结果表明,在熔合线附近存在一层细小的等轴晶组织,该等轴晶是受热液化且未混合的母材重新凝固
后形成的,晶界处产生了Mg、Zn元素偏析。在各焊道交界处,先焊焊道发生晶粒重熔,后焊焊道晶粒在先焊焊道重熔晶
粒上外延生长;各层焊道中,打底焊道的品粒尺寸比填充焊道和盖面焊道的晶粒尺寸大,这主要是因为该焊道焊接时液
态金属流动不充分,异质形核少造成的,而非后焊焊道的热作用单一因素引起的。
关键词:7N01铝合金:MIG焊:等轴晶
DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2018.09.048
中图分类号:TG457.14文献标识码:A文章编号:1001.3814(2018)09.0184.04
StudyonMicrostructureandCompositionofMulti-layerMulti-passMIG
WeldedJointof7NO1AluminumAlloy
SHEYadong,DIAOGuangyun,WANGDianlong,LNGZhimin
(SchoolofMaterialScienceandTechnology,HebeiUniversityofScienceandTechnoloyg,Shijiazhuang050018,China)
Abstract:Thebuttweldingof12mmthick7N01aluminumalloyplateswerecarriedoutbyusingpulsedMIGwelding,
andthemicrostmctureandcompositionwereinvestigatedbyusingopticalmicroscopyandelectronprobemicro—analyzer
(EPMA).Theresultsshowthatalayeroffineequiaxedgrainstructureexistsnearthefusionline.Theequiaxedrgainsare
formedbyhtesolidificationofhteheated,liquefiedandunmixedbasematerial,andMg,ZnelementssergegationOCCURSat
rgainboundaries.Athtejunctionofeachweldbead,thergainsoffomrerweldbeadareremelted,andthegrainsoflaterweld
beadrgowal0nghtereme~edrgains.Thegrainsizeofbackingweldiscoarserthanthatofthefillingpassandcoveringpass.
Thisismainlycausedbyinsufficientflowofliquidmetalandlimitedheterogeneousnucleationduringtheweldingofhte
bcakingweld,ratherhtanhtesinglefactorofthermaleffectofthelaterweldbead.
Keywords:7N01aluminumalloy;MIGwelding;equiaxedrgain
7N01铝合金是日本开发的Al—Zn.Mg系铝合填充焊丝阁。填充焊丝和母材成分上的巨大差异,造
金.具有高强度、良好的成型性能和焊接性
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