中职英语上外版（2022）基础模块 第2册Unit1OccupationsSection Four Grammar in Focus 课件(共29张PPT)（内嵌音频+视频）.pptxVIP

;;LearningObjectives;WatchandSay;LearningObjectives;TextAandWriting;LearningObjectives;LearningObjectives;talkaboutjobchoicesandjobhunting;

explorethespiritofcraftsmanship;

analysestrengthsandweaknessesofCVs;

writeapassageaboutdreamjobs.;understandtherulesforusingdirectandindirectspeechaswellasinversion;

practiseusingdirectandindirectspeechaswellasinversionproperly;

furtherunderstandthespiritofcraftsmanship.;直接引语（DirectSpeech）和间接引语（IndirectSpeech）

引用或转述别人的话时有两种方法：一种是直接引用原话，把原话放在引号内，这叫做直接引语；另一种是用自己的话转述，被转述的话不用引号，这叫做间接引语。例如：;Moreexamples

Shesaid,“Ilikesinging.”

Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”

Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”

Shesaidshelikedsinging.

Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.

ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.;倒装（Inversion）

英语陈述句的基本词序是主语+谓语，但有时为了强调、突出某个内容会改变词序，形成倒装句。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装指谓语置于主语之前。当in、out、down、up、away、off、here、there等。置于句首时，往往采用完全倒装。例如：

Downpouredtherain.

Herecomesthebus!

IopenedthedoorandtherestoodTom,allcoveredinmud.

部分倒装指助动词提到主语之前，主动词仍接在主语之后。部分倒装常见于以下情况：

;否定词置于句首时

当no、not、never、neither、rarely、seldom、hardly、scarcely、few、little、notonly…(butalso)、nosooner…(than)等否定词置于句首时，采用部分倒装，例如：

Notonlymustthetasteandtexturebeperfect,butthedimsummustlookattractive.

NotforamomentdidIthinkIwouldbeofferedthejob,soIwasamazedwhenIgotit.

only+状语置于句首时

当only+介词词组、only+副词、only+状语从句置于句首时，采用部分倒装。例如：

Onlythendidherealisehowstupidhehadbeen.

Onlyafterheupdatedhisskillsdidhemanagetogetthejobdone.;So置于句首时

SofastdidherunthatIcouldhardlycatchupwithhim.

Johnbenefitedalotfromtheinternship,andsodidAdam.;观察表格，当直接引语转为间???引语时，动词时态、人称、词序、时间状语、地点状语等需做什么变化？;口诀;直接引语;;完全倒装和部分倒装各自突出什么成分？;2.Neverthroughouthistoryhasamanwholivedalifeofease

leftanameworthremembering.;Ihaveseldomhea