专题03 阅读理解之说明文-5年中考（2021-2025）1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（河南专用）.docxVIP

5年中考（2021-2025）1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题03阅读理解之说明文

（2025·河南·中考真题）

Sunshinedoesmakepeoplehappier．Imaginehowcheerfulyouarewhenitclearsupafterlongcoldrainydays．Let’sdiscoversciencebehindsunlight．

Sunlightcausesyoutoproduceachemical(化学物质)calledserotonin(血清素)．Whenyouareexposedtosunlight,yourbodywillmakemoreserotonin．Higherlevelsofserotoninwillkeepyouingoodspirits．Atnight,whenthereislittleornolight,yourbodyproducesanotherchemical-melatonin(褪黑激素)．Ithelpsyourbodyrelaxandwillmakeyoufeeltired,whichcanprepareyouforagoodnight’ssleep．Youshouldkeepagoodbalancebetweenthesetwochemicals．

However,formanypeople,itishardtobalancesunlightwithdarkness．Peoplewhostayindoorsalotmaynotgetenoughsunlight．Thelightinahouseisusuallyabout100timeslessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday．That’swhyitisbelievedthatthosepeopleshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine．Theycangetsomeexercise,enjoythefreshairandbehappy,allatthesametime．

Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter．Peopleinthoseplacesareeasiertogetseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)．PeoplewithSADusuallygothroughbadexperiencessuchaslowenergyandsadness．Themostcommontreatmentforthosepeopleistositunderbrightartificial(人工的)lightsforsometime．

Therolesthatsunshineplaysinpeople’slifearemorethanthoseabove．Forexample,yourbodyproducesVitaminD(维生素D)fromsunlight,whichisimportantforbeinghealthy．Infact,thereismorescienceaboutsunlightforyoutodiscover．Sonexttime,whenyounoticethesunshineonyourshoulder,takeamomenttothink,“Whydowelovesunshine?”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof“areexposedto”inthetext?

A．stayin B．careabout C．dreamof D．dependon

2．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Whatcanhelppeopletokeepingoodspirits

B．Howlightinfluencespeoplethro