河北省化学单元检测：化学实验基础试题.pdfVIP

UnitTest9BasicsofChemistry

Experiments

1.Multiplechoicequestions:Thereare15questionsinthisquestion,eachquestionhas3points,andatotalof45points.Thereisonlyoneoptionforeach

questiontomatchthemeaningofthequestion.

1.Inancient,thedeviceasshowninthepicturewascommonlyusedtomakealchemy,boilshochu,maketoilet

water,etc.ZhangShinanoftheSouthernSongDynastyrecordedthefolkmethodofpreparingtoiletwaterinJiwenof

Youhuan:Tinisasmallsteamer,withonelayerofrealflowersandonelayeroffragrantbones,whichoftenmakesthe

flowersmorefragrant.Theyareturnedtothesideofthesteamertoreleasesweatandstoreitinacontainer.The

experimentaloperationmethodusedbythisdeviceis()

A.SublimationB.Filtration

C.ExtractionD.Distillation

2.Thecorrectoneamongthefollowingexperimentaloperations

ordevicesis()

3.Thelaboratorydeviceforpreparingignitioniron(ironpowderwithhighreactivity)isshowninthefigure.

Thefollowingstatementisincorrect()

A.AddingasmallamountofCuSO4todilutesulfuricacidca

nspeedupthereactionrate.B.Themainfunctionsof2and

4aretoabsorbwatervapor.C.Duringtheexperiment,the

colorofthesolidin3changedsignificantly.D.Beforeli

ghtingthealcohollamp,thegasshouldbecollectedat5and

checkedforpurity.

4.Thefollowingexperimentaloperations,phenomenaandconclusionsare

correct()

选项Experimental结论

operationsand

phenomena

3＋

A向棕待测液中滴加KI-淀粉溶液，待测液变为蓝色