2025年湖南水利水电职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5卷题).docxVIP

2025年湖南水利水电职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5卷题)

2025年湖南水利水电职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇1)

【题干1】Thewaterconservationprojectaimstoreducethelossofwaterbyimprovingirrigationefficiencyinagriculturalareas.Whichwordshouldreplaceimprovingtobestfitthecontext?

【选项】A.enhancingB.optimizingC.acceleratingD.minimizing

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】Optimizing（优化）最符合上下文语境，强调通过调整资源配置来提升灌溉效率。其他选项：A.enhancing（增强）侧重程度加深；C.accelerating（加速）指加快速度；D.minimizing（最小化）与loss（减少损失）存在语义重复，因此B为最佳选择。

【题干2】InthesentenceThedamsconstructionwillgeneratehydroelectricpowertosupplytheregionsgrowingenergydemands,whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedphrasetosupply?

【选项】A.AdverbialphraseB.NounclauseC.InfinitivephraseD.Prepositionalphrase

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】Tosupply是动词不定式短语作目的状语，修饰动词construct，说明主句动作的目的。A项（副词短语）需修饰形容词或副词；B项（名词性从句）需由that引导且在句中作主语或宾语；D项（介词短语）需以介词开头，因此C正确。

【题干3】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?

A.Theresearchteamhasconductedexperimentsonwaterqualitymonitoring.

B.Thereservoirswaterlevelhasrisensignificantlythismonth.

C.Weneedtoimplementstricterpoliciestopreventsoilerosion.

D.Thegovernmentplanstoinvestinrenewableenergyprojectsnextyear.

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】A项时态错误。Hasconducted（现在完成时）与hasrisen（现在完成时）在时态上不一致，应改为hasconducted（已完成）与haverisen（现在完成时）搭配，但更自然的表达是haveconducted。其他选项时态均正确。

【题干4】Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingparagraphaboutwastewatertreatment?

Theprocessinvolvesfilteringimpuritiesthroughsandandactivatedcarbonbeforedischargingintorivers.

【选项】A.Toexplainthehistoryofwastewatertreatment

B.Tocomparedifferenttreatmentmethods

C.Todescribethestepsinastandardtreatmentprocess

D.Toarguefortheimportanceofenvironmentalregulations

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】段落明确列举了filteringimpurities和discharging两个步骤，属于过程性说明，直接对应C选项。A项（历史）和B项（比较）缺乏依据；D项（环保法规）未提及。

【题干5】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas?

【选项】A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.M