河北2025自考[环境设计]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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河北2025自考[环境设计]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）

注意：每题有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。

1.Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainableurbandesignaccordingtomodernenvironmentalscience?

A.Maximizingeconomicprofit

B.Minimizingenvironmentalimpact

C.Increasingpopulationdensity

D.Enhancingcommercialdevelopment

2.WhichofthefollowingarchitecturalstylesismostassociatedwiththeuseoflocalmaterialsandecologicaldesignprinciplesinnorthernChina?

A.Modernist

B.TraditionalChinese

C.Modernistwithtraditionalelements

D.Industrial

3.Whatdoesthetermbrownfieldrefertoinurbanplanning?

A.Anewlydevelopedland

B.Acontaminatedindustrialsite

C.Agreenfieldarea

D.Aprotectednaturalreserve

4.Theconceptofbiophilicdesignemphasizeswhichofthefollowing?

A.Minimalistaesthetics

B.Integrationofnatureintobuiltspaces

C.High-techmaterials

D.Industrialization

5.WhichenvironmentalissueismostdirectlylinkedtourbansprawlinHebeiProvince?

A.Airpollution

B.Waterscarcity

C.Landdegradation

D.Noisepollution

6.Whatisthepurposeofgreenroofsinurbanenvironments?

A.Toincreasecommercialspace

B.Toimproveinsulationandreduceenergyconsumption

C.Toenhanceaestheticappeal

D.Toprovideadditionalparking

7.TheThree-StrictpolicyinChinareferstowhichofthefollowing?

A.Stricturbanplanning,strictenvironmentalprotection,strictenforcement

B.Strictconstructionstandards,strictzoning,strictlanduse

C.Stricttrafficcontrol,strictbuildingheightlimits,strictpollutioncontrol

D.Strictpopulationmanagement,strictinfrastructuredevelopment,strictenvironmentalprotection

8.Whatisthemainadvantageofusingrecycledmaterialsinenvironmentaldesign?

A.Lowercost

B.Betterdurability

C.Reducedenvironmentalimpact

D.Enhancedaestheticvalue

9.WhichofthefollowingisakeychallengeinsustainableurbandevelopmentinHebei?

A.Highpopulationdensity

B.Limitedwater