安徽2025自考[时空信息工程]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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安徽2025自考[时空信息工程]英语（二）易错题专练

一、选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.Inthefieldofspatialinformationengineering,thetermGISstandsfor______.

A.GeographicInformationSystem

B.GlobalInformationSystem

C.GeographicInformationService

D.GlobalInformationService

2.Whenanalyzingspatialdata,thecoordinatesystemusedmustbe______toensureaccuracy.

A.arbitrary

B.consistent

C.flexible

D.optional

3.Theprocessofconvertinganalogmapsintodigitalformatiscalled______.

A.digitization

B.rasterization

C.vectorization

D.georeferencing

4.Inremotesensing,theresolutionofsatelliteimageryistypicallymeasuredin______.

A.meters

B.feet

C.kilometers

D.inches

5.Thespatialdatamodelthatrepresentsgeographicfeaturesaspoints,lines,andpolygonsiscalled______.

A.rastermodel

B.vectormodel

C.gridmodel

D.networkmodel

6.Acommonissueinspatialdataanalysisis______.

A.dataredundancy

B.dataaccuracy

C.dataconsistency

D.dataaccessibility

7.Thesoftwareusedfor3Dvisualizationofspatialdataisoftenreferredtoas______.

A.CAD

B.GIS

C.VR

D.MR

8.InGIS,theprocessofassigningreal-worldcoordinatestoadigitalmapiscalled______.

A.georeferencing

B.projection

C.scaling

D.transformation

9.Thetermspatiotemporalanalysisreferstothestudyof______.

A.staticdata

B.dynamicdataoverspaceandtime

C.pointdataonly

D.linedataonly

10.Adigitalelevationmodel(DEM)isusedtorepresent______.

A.landcover

B.elevationdata

C.populationdensity

D.roadnetworks

二、填空题（每题2分，共10题）

1.The______layerinaGISstoresspatialdataaboutthephysicalfeaturesoftheEarthssurface.

2.Remotesensingtechnologyiswidelyusedin______andurbanplanning.

3.The______methodiscommonlyusedtointerpolatemissingspatialdata.

4.Inspatialanalysis,thetermbufferreferstoa______areasurroundingaselectedfeature.

5.The______projectionminimizesdistortioninoneareabutincre