内蒙古2025自考[工程造价]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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内蒙古2025自考[工程造价]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecostestimationinconstructionprojects?

A.Todeterminethefinalpaymenttocontractors.

B.Tocontrolprojectcostsduringexecution.

C.Topredictthefinancialfeasibilityoftheproject.

D.Toevaluatethepost-projectfinancialperformance.

Answer:C

Explanation:Costestimationprimarilyaimstopredictthefinancialfeasibilityofaprojectbyanalyzingpotentialcosts,ensuringtheprojectremainswithinbudgetandiseconomicallyviable.

2.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofafixed-pricecontractinconstruction?

A.Cost-pluspaymentsystem.

B.Time-and-materialsbilling.

C.Apredeterminedpriceagreeduponbybothparties.

D.Milestone-basedprogresspayments.

Answer:C

Explanation:Afixed-pricecontractinvolvesapreagreedpricethatremainsunchangedregardlessofactualcosts,offeringcertaintytoboththeclientandcontractor.

3.Whatdoesthetermlifecyclecostingrefertoinconstructioneconomics?

A.Thetotalcostofconstructionmaterialsovertime.

B.Thesumofinitialprojectcostsandlong-termoperationalexpenses.

C.Thecostofmaintainingabuildingduringitsfirstyear.

D.Thecostofrenovatingastructureafter10years.

Answer:B

Explanation:Lifecyclecostingincludesallcostsassociatedwithaprojectfrominitialdesigntodisposal,ensuringacomprehensivefinancialevaluation.

4.Whichdocumentoutlinesthescope,schedule,andbudgetofaconstructionproject?

A.Procurementagreement.

B.Workbreakdownstructure.

C.Projectcharter.

D.Changeorderform.

Answer:B

Explanation:Aworkbreakdownstructure(WBS)detailstheprojectscope,tasks,anddeliverables,formingthebasisforschedulingandbudgeting.

5.Whatistheprimaryroleofacostengineerinaconstructionproject?

A.Tooverseeconstructionsiteoperations.

B.Topreparefinancialreportsforstakeholders.

C.Toestimateandmanageproje