广东2025自考[生物医药数据科学]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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广东2025自考[生物医药数据科学]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、单项选择（共10题，每题1分）

说明：每题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.Therapiddevelopmentof______hassignificantlyimprovedtheaccuracyofdiseasediagnosisandtreatment.

A.artificialintelligence

B.quantumcomputing

C.blockchaintechnology

D.virtualreality

答案：A

解析：Inthebiomedicalfield,artificialintelligence(AI)playsacrucialroleindataanalysis,predictivemodeling,anddiagnosticassistance,makingitthemostrelevantoption.

2.Researchersuse______toanalyzelarge-scalegenomicdatasetsandidentifypotentialbiomarkers.

A.statisticalmethods

B.machinelearning

C.quantummechanics

D.opticalmicroscopes

答案：B

解析：Machinelearningalgorithmsarewidelyemployedinbioinformaticstoprocessandinterpretcomplexgenomicdata,outperformingtraditionalstatisticalmethodsinscalability.

3.The______isastandardizedsystemforclassifyingdiseasesandinjuries,widelyusedinclinicalresearch.

A.InternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD)

B.WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)

C.NationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)

D.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)

答案：A

解析：TheICDisagloballyrecognizedclassificationsystemfordiagnosingandreportingdiseases,whichishighlyrelevanttobiomedicaldatascience.

4.______isatechniqueusedtoidentifypatternsinbiologicalsequences,suchasDNAorproteins.

A.PrincipalComponentAnalysis(PCA)

B.FourierTransform

C.HiddenMarkovModels(HMMs)

D.KalmanFilter

答案：C

解析：HMMsarefrequentlyusedinbioinformaticstomodelbiologicalsequences,suchasgenesoraminoacids,bycapturingstochasticdependencies.

5.Theterm__________referstotheuseofwearabledevicestomonitorpatientsphysiologicaldatainrealtime.

A.telemedicine

B.bioinformatics

C.remotepatientmonitoring

D.pharmacogenomics

答案：C

解析：Remotepatientmonitoring(RPM)leverageswearablesensorstocollectandtransmithealthdata,whichisincreasinglyappliedin广东’shealthcares