福建2025自考[生物育种技术]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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福建2025自考[生物育种技术]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofgeneticmodificationinmodernbiotechnology?

A.Toincreasecropyield

B.Toenhanceplantresistancetopests

C.Toimproveseedstoragelife

D.Alloftheabove

2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodforplanttissueculture?

A.Micropropagation

B.Hydroponics

C.Aeroponics

D.Greenhousecultivation

3.ThetermMarker-AssistedSelection(MAS)refersto:

A.Selectingplantsbasedonvisibletraits

B.Usingmolecularmarkerstoidentifydesirablegenes

C.Traditionalbreedingmethods

D.Cross-pollinationtechniques

4.WhatisthemainadvantageofhybridricevarietiesinChina?

A.Higherresistancetodiseases

B.Betteradaptabilitytodifferentclimates

C.Increasedgrainproductivity

D.Alloftheabove

5.WhichenzymeiscrucialinDNAreplication?

A.Amylase

B.Lipase

C.DNApolymerase

D.Protease

6.TheGoldenRiceprojectaimstoenhance:

A.NutritionalvaluewithvitaminA

B.Plantheight

C.Pestresistance

D.Floweringtime

7.WhatistheroleoftheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute(IRRI)inAsia?

A.Topromotericecultivationtechniques

B.Todevelopnewricevarieties

C.Tostudyricegenetics

D.Alloftheabove

8.Whichcountryisknownforitsadvancedseedcertificationprograms?

A.Japan

B.China

C.Australia

D.India

9.TheDouble-Haploid(DH)techniqueisusefulin:

A.Reducingbreedingtime

B.Increasinggeneticdiversity

C.Enhancingseedpurity

D.Alloftheabove

10.WhatisthesignificanceoftheGeneEditingtechnologyinagriculture?

A.Tointroducenewtraitsintocrops

B.Toeliminateharmfulgenes

C.Toimprovecropresilience

D.Alloftheabove

11.Whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinsustainableagriculture?

A.Soildegradation

B.Waterscarcity

C.Pestresistance

D.Alloftheabove

12.TheGeneticallyModifiedOrganism(GMO)labelindicates:

A.OrganismswithalteredDNA

B.Organismsgrownorganically