课时22274术科生英语课-话题11自然-基础知识届术科生英语课-话题11自然.docVIP

话题11：自然基础知识

LearningObjectives(学习目标):

通过对话题词汇归类，理解并识记自然话题词汇。

2.掌握重点词汇的用法。

Step1话题词汇

天气

clear,cloudless,light,fine,mild,bright,shine,sunshiny,hot,high,solar,tropical(热带的),cloud,cloudy,warm,warmth,dark,gloomy(阴暗的),decline,reduce,blow,breeze,cool,strong,wind,windy,lightning,damp/humid(潮湿的),pour,downpour/raincatsanddogs(倾盆大雨),mud,muddy,rainfall,storm,stormy,thunder,thunderstorm,wet,rainbow,chilly,freezing,freeze(froze,frozen),frost,frosty,hail(冰雹),ice,icy,snowy,sleet(雨夹雪),blizzard(暴风雪),snowfall,snowflake,cold,melt,mist(薄雾),fog,foggy,haze(霾),changeable,forecast,etc.

气候/季节

atmosphere,climate,season,spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter,etc.

天气影响

affect,influence,haveaneffect/impacton,blowdown,damage,endup,strike,shock,ruin,etc.

自然灾害

disaster/catastrophe(灾难),desertification(荒漠化),drought(干旱),flood,hurricane,landslide(山体滑坡),sandstorm,tsunami(海啸),tornado(龙卷风),typhoon,erupt(喷发、爆发),violence,violent,etc.

自然资源

naturally,waterresources,mineral(矿物质),botanical(植物的),species,abundant(丰富的),ample(充足的),shade(暗处、阴凉处),rare,shadow,numerous,etc.

地球环境

jungle(丛林),habitat(栖息地),horizon,desert,ecosystem(生态系统),mountainrange(山脉),ecologicalbalance,surroundings,etc.

环境污染与破坏

pollute,waste,radiate,poison,expose,exposure,disturb,disturbing,abuse(滥用),violate(违反),smelly,severe,severely,pest(害虫),disastrous(灾难性的),emission(排放物),consumption(消费),deforestation(毁林),acidrain(酸雨),globalwarming,greenhouseeffect,carbondioxide,soilloss,climatechange,energycrisis,populationexplosion(人口激增),dueto,etc.

垃圾和各种废物

trash,litter,garbage,rubbish,plastic,landfill(垃圾填埋场),greenhousegases,smog,etc.

缺乏与过度开发

lack,worsen,overdevelop,lessen,disappear,disappearance,endanger,short,shortage,extinct,extinction,excessiveexploitation(过度开发),etc.

动植物保护与环境保护

protect,sort,absorb,balance,measure,rescue,reserve(保留),advocate(提倡),overe,alarm