海南2025自考[生物育种技术]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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海南2025自考[生物育种技术]英语（二）模拟题及答案

PartI:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)

（共5题，每题2分，共10分）

1.Passage1

Theadvancementinbiotechnologyhassignificantlytransformedagriculturalpractices,particularlyin海南,wheretropicalconditionsfavorrapidgeneticimprovement.Modernbreedingtechniques,suchasmarker-assistedselectionandCRISPR-Cas9editing,enablescientiststoenhancecropresistancetodiseasesandpests,whichiscriticalgiven海南’shumidclimate.Arecentstudypublishedin《JournalofTropicalAgriculture》showedthatgeneticallymodifiedricevarietiesdevelopedlocallyhaveincreasedyieldbyupto30%whilereducingtheneedforchemicalpesticides.Thisprogressunderscorestheimportanceofbiotechnologyinensuringfoodsecurityin海南.

Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorbenefitofgeneticallymodifiedricein海南?

A.Itrequireslesswatertogrow.

B.Itismoreresistanttodiseasesandpests.

C.Itcanbegrownincoldclimates.

D.Itincreasestheuseofchemicalfertilizers.

2.Passage2

Aquaculture,orfishfarming,hasbecomeincreasinglyvitalin海南duetodecliningwildfishpopulations.Thestategovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromotesustainableaquaculture,includingthedevelopmentofdisease-resistantfishbreeds.Forinstance,theFloridaRedTidesprojecthassuccessfullybredtilapiastrainsthatcanthrivein海南’sbrackishwaters,reducingrelianceonwild-caughtfish.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingfishproductionwithenvironmentalconservation.

Whatisakeychallengeindevelopingsustainableaquaculturein海南?

A.Highcostsoffishfeed.

B.Limitedbrackishwateravailability.

C.Diseaseresistanceinfishbreeds.

D.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithecologicalprotection.

3.Passage3

Biopharming,theuseofgeneticallymodifiedplantstoproducepharmaceuticals,hasgainedattentionin海南asacost-effectivealternativetotraditionalmanufacturing.Localresearchershavesuccessfullyengi