辽宁2025自考[生物育种技术]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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辽宁2025自考[生物育种技术]英语（二）易错题专练

一、单项选择（共10题，每题1分）

1.Thedevelopmentofmodernbiotechnologyhasgreatly______inimprovingcropyieldsandquality.

A.contributed

B.participated

C.involved

D.assisted

2.Geneticengineeringtechniques______toalterthegeneticmakeupofplants,whichcanenhancetheirresistancetopests.

A.apply

B.applyto

C.applyfor

D.applyon

3.Inthecontextofbiologicalbreeding,Marker-AssistedSelectionreferstotheprocessof______.

A.randomlyselectingplants

B.identifyinggeneticmarkerslinkedtodesirabletraits

C.cross-breedingwithoutgeneticanalysis

D.manuallycountingchromosomes

4.Thetermhybridvigorisoftenusedtodescribethephenomenonwhere______.

A.hybridoffspringareweakerthanparents

B.hybridoffspringexhibitreducedfertility

C.hybridoffspringshowenhancedperformance

D.hybridoffspringinheritonlyonesetofchromosomes

5.Whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinbiotechnology-relatedresearch?

A.Limitedfunding

B.Easyavailabilityofgeneticresources

C.Perfectunderstandingofgeneticmechanisms

D.Rapidtechnologicaladvancements

6.Theprocessofgeneeditingtypicallyinvolvestheuseof______tomakeprecisemodificationstoDNA.

A.radiation

B.chemicalmutagens

C.CRISPR-Cas9

D.traditionalbreedingmethods

7.In辽宁（辽宁）,theagriculturalsectorhasincreasinglyadoptedbiotechnologicalsolutionsto______.

A.reducecropdiversity

B.increaserelianceonchemicalpesticides

C.enhancefoodsecurity

D.eliminatetraditionalfarmingpractices

8.Theconceptofgenetherapyismostrelevantto______inthecontextofcropimprovement.

A.animalbreeding

B.plantgeneticmodification

C.humanmedicaltreatments

D.soilenrichment

9.Ageneticallymodifiedorganism(GMO)isdefinedasanorganismwhosegeneticmaterialhasbeen______.

A.naturallyselected

B.artificiallyaltered

C.randomlymutated

D.environmentallyadapted

10.TheGreenRevolutionof