宁夏2025自考[生物医药数据科学]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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宁夏2025自考[生物医药数据科学]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、单项选择题（共10题，每题1分）

1.Therapiddevelopmentofbioinformaticshassignificantlyimprovedtheefficiencyofdrugdiscovery.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofthistechnology?

A)Reducesthecostofclinicaltrials

B)Enhancesdataanalysisaccuracyinbiomedicalresearch

C)Eliminatestheneedforanimaltesting

D)Shortensthetimefordrugapproval

2.InapharmaceuticalcompanyinNingxia,whichstatisticalmethodismostsuitableforanalyzingthecorrelationbetweengeneticmarkersanddrugefficacy?

A)Regressionanalysis

B)Clusteranalysis

C)Hypothesistesting

D)Factoranalysis

3.Whatdoesomicsrefertointhecontextofmodernmedicine?

A)Atypeofsurgicalprocedure

B)Thestudyofbiologicalsystemsatamolecularlevel

C)Anewcategoryofmedicalinsurance

D)Theuseofdigitaltoolsinhealthcare

4.IfadatasetfromaclinicaltrialinYinchuancontainsmissingvalues,whichmethodshouldbeusedtohandlethem?

A)Deletetheentirerow

B)Imputewiththemean

C)Ignorethemissingvaluesentirely

D)Usemachinelearningtopredictmissingvalues

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofabiomarkerinpersonalizedmedicine?

A)Tomeasurepatientsatisfaction

B)Toidentifyspecificbiologicalindicatorsfordiseasediagnosis

C)Tocalculatemedicalexpenses

D)Tomonitorhospitalperformance

6.WhichsoftwareiscommonlyusedforbioinformaticsdataanalysisinChina?

A)MATLAB

B)SPSS

C)R

D)Excel

7.Indrugdevelopment,whatdoesPhaseIIIclinicaltrialstypicallyinvolve?

A)Testingonhealthyvolunteers

B)Small-scaleefficacytesting

C)Large-scaletestingindiversepopulations

D)Regulatoryapproval

8.Whatisthesignificanceofgeneeditinginbiomedicalresearch?

A)Itincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatments

B)Itallowsforprecisemodificationofgeneticmaterialtotreatdiseases

C)Itrequiresnoethicalconsiderations

D)Itreplacestraditionalpharmacologyentirely

9.Whichdatabaseis