海南2025自考[大功率半导体科学]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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海南2025自考[大功率半导体科学]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（每题1分，共20题）

说明：本部分考查基础语法和词汇，结合大功率半导体行业发展特点。

1.Thedevelopmentofhigh-powersemiconductortechnologyhassignificantly______theefficiencyofpowerconversion.

A.improved

B.decreased

C.maintained

D.replaced

(答案：A)

2.InEnglish,thephraselow-powerconsumptionisoftenusedtodescribedevicesthat______energy.

A.waste

B.save

C.produce

D.consumeinefficiently

(答案：B)

3.ThetermGaNstandsfor______,whichiswidelyusedinhigh-powerelectronicdevices.

A.GalliumNitride

B.GermaniumNitride

C.GalliumOxide

D.GermaniumOxide

(答案：A)

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalapplicationofsiliconcarbide(SiC)inpowerelectronics?

A.Electricvehicleinverters

B.Solarpowerconverters

C.Radiofrequencyamplifiers

D.Industrialmotordrives

(答案：C)

5.Thewordsemiconductorisderivedfromthefactthatthesematerials______electricalconductivity.

A.haveveryhigh

B.haveverylow

C.canadjust

D.arecompletelyabsent

(答案：C)

6.InEnglish,theadjectivehigh-frequencyisusedtodescribesignalswith______cyclespersecond.

A.fewer

B.more

C.no

D.equal

(答案：B)

7.ThetermIGBTstandsfor______,akeydeviceinmodernpowerelectronics.

A.InsulatedGateBipolarTransistor

B.IntegratedGateBipolarTransistor

C.IsolatedGateBipolarTransistor

D.InterconnectedGateBipolarTransistor

(答案：A)

8.Thephrasepowerdensityreferstotheamountofpower______inagivenvolumeorarea.

A.wasted

B.generated

C.delivered

D.stored

(答案：C)

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofwide-bandgapsemiconductors?

A.Higheroperatingtemperature

B.Lowerswitchingloss

C.Highercost

D.Betterthermalconductivity

(答案：C)

10.ThewordmagneticinmagneticfieldisderivedfromtheLatinword______.

A.magnus

B.magnes

C.magneto

D.magnet

(答案：B)

11.Thetermdiodeisusedtodescribeadevicewith______terminals.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

(答案：B)

12.InEnglish,thewordtransis