山西2025自考[教育学]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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山西2025自考[教育学]英语（二）易错题专练

一、选择题（共10题，每题2分）

1.Theteacher’s______approachtoclassroommanagementoftenleadstobetterstudentengagement.

A)traditionalist

B)authoritarian

C)democratic

D)permissive

（易错点：易混淆authoritarian和permissive的含义）

2.Inthecontextofeducationalpsychology,thetermcognitivedissonancerefersto:

A)theconflictbetweenbehaviorandattitudes

B)theprocessofmemoryformation

C)theemotionalimpactoflearning

D)thesocialinfluenceonstudents

（易错点：易与态度-行为一致性理论混淆）

3.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofconstructivistlearningtheory?

A)Knowledgeispassedfromteachertostudent.

B)Learnersactivelybuildtheirunderstanding.

C)Thecurriculumisfixedandstandardized.

D)Memorizationistheprimarygoalofeducation.

（易错点：易误选A或C，需区分传统与建构主义）

4.Theeducationalimpactofsocioeconomicstatusismostevidentin:

A)standardizedtestscores

B)teacher-studentrelationships

C)schoolfundingallocation

D)extracurricularparticipation

（易错点：易忽略间接影响，如资源差异）

5.Whichteachingstrategyemphasizescriticalthinkingskills?

A)lecturing

B)rotememorization

C)problem-basedlearning

D)directinstruction

（易错点：易与直接教学法混淆）

6.Theconceptofscaffoldingineducationismostcloselyassociatedwith:

A)behavioristtheory

B)Vygotsky’szoneofproximaldevelopment

C)Bloom’staxonomy

D)Montessorimethods

（易错点：需区分Vygotsky与其他理论）

7.Inclusiveeducationrequiresteachersto:

A)differentiateinstructionforallstudents.

B)followastrictcurriculumrigidly.

C)excludestudentswithspecialneeds.

D)focusonlyonhigh-achievingstudents.

（易错点：易误解为特殊教育）

8.Thetermpedagogyrefersto:

A)thestudyofchilddevelopment.

B)theartandscienceofteaching.

C)theassessmentofstudentlearning.

D)theselectionofteachingmaterials.

（易错点：易与教学法混淆）

9.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncharacteristicofeffectiveclassroommanagement?

A)Highteachercontrolandlowstudentautonomy.

B)Frequentuseofrewardsandp