河北2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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河北2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（共10题，每题1分）

1.Whatistheprimaryimpactofoceanacidificationonmarineecosystems?

A.Increasedcoralgrowth

B.Reducedshellformationinmollusks

C.Enhancedfishreproductiverates

D.Decreasedalgalblooms

2.TheBohaiSea,locatedinwhichChineseprovince,isknownforitssignificantfisheryresources?

A.Fujian

B.Shandong

C.Guangdong

D.Zhejiang

3.WhichofthefollowingisamajorsourceofpollutionintheYellowSea?

A.Agriculturalrunoff

B.Industrialdischarge

C.Tourismactivities

D.Alloftheabove

4.Whattechnologyiscommonlyusedfordeep-seaexplorationintheSouthChinaSea?

A.ROVs(RemotelyOperatedVehicles)

B.Satelliteimaging

C.Airbornesensors

D.Sonarmapping

5.TheGreatBarrierReef,thoughlocatedinAustralia,isaffectedbyChinesemaritimeactivitiesduetoitsproximitytowhichChineseregion?

A.Hainan

B.Fujian

C.Guangdong

D.Sichuan

6.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheBlueEconomyinitiativeinChina?

A.Topromoteoverfishing

B.Toprotectmarinebiodiversity

C.Tomaximizemaritimetrade

D.Toreducenavaldefensespending

7.TheKuroshioCurrent,alsoknownastheJapanCurrent,originatesfromwhichregion?

A.TheSouthChinaSea

B.TheEastChinaSea

C.TheYellowSea

D.TheBohaiSea

8.WhichChineseagencyisresponsibleforoceanicresearchandmanagement?

A.ChinaMeteorologicalAdministration

B.ChinaGeneralAdministrationofMaritimeSafety

C.ChineseAcademyofSciences

D.NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission

9.WhatistheprimarythreattotheYangtzeRiverEstuaryswetlands?

A.Climatechange

B.Industrialdevelopment

C.Invasivespecies

D.Alloftheabove

10.TheMaritimeSilkRoadinitiativeprimarilyfocusesonwhichaspectofmarineeconomicdevelopment?

A.Navalsecurity

B.Internationaltrade

C.Scientificresearch

D.Tourismpromotion

二、填空题（共10题，每题1分）

1.The_______isamajorfishinggroundintheEastChinaSea,supportingasi