2025年UPN512技术架构白皮书V1.0（英文版）.docxVIP

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UPN512TechnicalArchitecture

Whitepaperv1.0AlibabaCloudNetworkInfraTeam

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Tableof

Tableofcontents

1.Terminology

2.TrendsinAIInfrastructureNetworking

3.EvolutionandChallengesofxPUScale-upNetwo…

4.AlibabaCloudUPN512ArchitectureOverview

5.UPN512SystemDesignandKeyComponents

5.1Systemarchitectureo5.1.1AIRack—tightlycoupledcopperinterconnect

。5.1.2UPN512—single-tieroptical,decoupledsystemoAll-opticalinterconnectoSingle-tier,1K-scaledomainoDecoupleddesign

o5.2OpticalInterconnectOverview。5.2.1Pluggableoptics。5.2.2High-DensityBandwidthOpticalInterconnectSolutions

5.2.3LPOvs.NPO:UseCaseandSolutionSelection 。Conclusion:LPOandNPOasComplementaryOptionsforUPN o5.2.4LPO/NPOCostAnalysis

o5.2.5Interconnectstability 5.3Communicationsemantics o5.4In-networkcomputation