人教版九年级下册英语精品教学课件 Unit 13 课时3. Section A(Grammar Focus-4c) (2).pptVIP

**UNIT13We’retryingtosavetheearth!Lead-inStorytimeItwasalovelyfreshspringinthemeadow.Youfoundmeeasily.Whatareyoulookingat?Theyaredancingthroughspringflowers.LittleGreenWormhasgrown.Ihaven’tseenonequitelikethisbefore.Youmustbethebestfinder.ImightbePayattentiontothegrammarofsentences.simplepasttense一般过去时presentprogressivetense现在进行时presentperfecttense现在完成时Modalverbs情态动词PresentperfectWe’retryingtosavetheearth.Theriverusedtobesoclean.Theairisbadlypolluted.Noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.Weshouldhelpsavethesharks.We’retryingtosavetheearth.ModalverbsTheriverusedtobesoclean.PresentprogressiveTheairisbadlypolluted.Noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.PassivevoiceWeshouldhelpsavethesharks.Presentperfectusedto现在进行时:PresentprogressiveWe’retryingtosavetheearth.Nowpeoplearetakingactiontosavewildanimals.Theairpollutionisgettingworseandworse.Look!Thefactoryisputtingwasteintothewater.meaningformuse现在进行时表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。be（am,is,are）+v.ing(动词的现在分词)标志性词汇：now，rightnow，Look，Listen现在分词的构成：1.一般情况下在动词词尾加-ing。如：go-going2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加-ing。如：have-having3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。如：stop-stopping。现在完成时:PresentperfectNoscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.Wehaveseenmanychangesintheenvironment.Hehaskeptthisbookforovertwomonths.Wehavelivedheresincemylittlesisterwasborn.Hehasalreadytriedthistosolvetheproblem,butitdidn’twork.meaningformuse现在完成时态表示动作已经完成，但对现在造成影响；或者表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。have/has+done(过去分词)标志性词汇：already，yet，ever，never，just，before，once，twice，recently，sofar，for+时间段,since+时间点/从句过去分词的构成规则：1.一般情况下，在动词后加-ed。2.在以-e结尾的动词后只加-d。3.在以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加ed。4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，要双