青海2025自考[生物医药数据科学]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页

青海2025自考[生物医药数据科学]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（每题1分，共20题）

1.Thefieldofbioinformaticsheavilyreliesonstatisticalanalysistointerpretcomplexbiologicaldata.Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthisprocess?

A.Datamining

B.Machinelearning

C.Hypothesistesting

D.Patternrecognition

2.Inaclinicaltrialforanewdrug,thecontrolgrouptypicallyreceives:

A.Theexperimentaldrug

B.Aplacebo

C.Notreatment

D.Astandardmedication

3.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryethicalconcerninbiomedicalresearchinvolvinghumansubjects?

A.Dataaccuracy

B.Informedconsent

C.Statisticalsignificance

D.Samplesize

4.Thetermomicsinbiomedicinereferstothestudyof:

A.Genesandproteins

B.Cellularstructures

C.Diseasemechanisms

D.Populationgenetics

5.AbioinformaticianmightusewhichtooltoalignDNAsequences?

A.SPSS

B.Python

C.BLAST

D.RStudio

6.Inpharmacokinetics,whatdoestheacronymAUCstandfor?

A.AreaUndertheCurve

B.Absorption,Distribution,andMetabolism

C.AnalyticalUrineConcentration

D.AntiviralUserCount

7.Arandomizedcontrolledtrial(RCT)isconsideredthegoldstandardinclinicalresearchbecause:

A.Itreducesbias

B.Ituseslargesamples

C.Itiscost-effective

D.Itguaranteesapositiveoutcome

8.Whichofthefollowingisalimitationofretrospectivestudiesinbiomedicalresearch?

A.Theyrequirefewerresources

B.Theycanestablishcausality

C.Theyrelyonexistingdata

D.Theyhaveahigherriskofconfoundingvariables

9.TheHumanGenomeProjectprimarilyaimedto:

A.Mapthehumanproteome

B.Sequencethehumangenome

C.Developgenetherapies

D.Studyepigeneticmodifications

10.Indrugdevelopment,whichphaseinvolvestestingonalargegroupofpatients?

A.PhaseI

B.PhaseII

C.PhaseIII

D.PhaseIV

11.Abioinformaticianmightusewhichalgorithmtopredictproteinstructures?

A.Linearregression

B.Neuralnetworks

C.Logisticregression

D.Decisiontrees

12.W