吉林2025自考[时空信息工程]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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吉林2025自考[时空信息工程]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）

共20题

1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofGeographicInformationSystems(GIS)inurbanplanning?

A)Totrackwildlifemigration

B)Toanalyzelandusepatterns

C)Topredictweatherchanges

D)Tomanageagriculturalresources

2.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofremotesensinginspatialdatacollection?

A)GPSnavigation

B)LiDARtechnology

C)Surveyinginstruments

D)Alloftheabove

3.Thetermspatialautocorrelationrefersto:

A)Therelationshipbetweentimeandspace

B)Thedistributionofsimilarfeaturesinageographicarea

C)Theaccuracyofsatelliteimagery

D)Theintegrationofmultipledatasources

4.WhatdoestheacronymDEMstandforinGIS?

A)DigitalEarthModel

B)DigitalElevationModel

C)DataExtractionMethod

D)DistributedEnergyManagement

5.Whichdatabasemanagementsystemismostsuitableforstoringlarge-scalespatialdata?

A)SQLServer

B)OracleSpatial

C)MySQL

D)MongoDB

6.Theprocessoftransformingrawspatialdataintousableinformationiscalled:

A)Datamining

B)Geocoding

C)Datamodeling

D)Featureextraction

7.WhatisthemainadvantageofvectordataoverrasterdatainGIS?

A)Higherresolution

B)Betterscalability

C)Fasterprocessingspeed

D)Moredetailedimagery

8.Whichremotesensingtechniqueisprimarilyusedfordetectingchangesinlandcover?

A)Photogrammetry

B)Radarimagery

C)Hyperspectralanalysis

D)LiDAR

9.ThespatialpyramidinGISrefersto:

A)Ahierarchicaldatastructure

B)A3Dvisualizationtool

C)Aremotesensingalgorithm

D)Alandsurveyingmethod

10.Whatisthepurposeofaspatialindexindatabasemanagement?

A)Toimprovedataretrievalspeed

B)Toreducestoragespace

C)Toenhancedatasecurity

D)Tosimplifydataentry

11.WhichofthefollowingisacommonapplicationofGISinenvironmentalmanagement?

A)Trafficcongestionanalysis

B)Floodhazardmapping

C)Retailsiteselection

D)Employeeperform