安徽2025自考[大功率半导体科学]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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安徽2025自考[大功率半导体科学]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

1.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofsiliconcarbide(SiC)oversilicon(Si)inpowerelectronics?

A.Lowercost

B.Highercriticalbreakdownfield

C.Betterthermalconductivity

D.Higherbandgapenergy

2.WhichofthefollowingisakeychallengeintheapplicationofGaN(galliumnitride)inhigh-frequencypowerdevices?

A.Highthermalstability

B.Highon-resistance

C.Highelectronmobility

D.Highmaterialcost

3.Inthecontextofpowerdevices,whatdoesdrain-sourceon-resistance(Rds(on))referto?

A.Resistanceduringturn-off

B.Resistanceduringturn-on

C.Leakageresistance

D.Outputresistance

4.WhichmaterialiscommonlyusedasagatedielectricinMOSFETs(Metal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-EffectTransistors)?

A.Silicondioxide(SiO?)

B.Siliconnitride(Si?N?)

C.Alumina(Al?O?)

D.Alloftheabove

5.Whatisthetypicalbreakdownvoltagefora600VSiCMOSFET?

A.200V

B.400V

C.600V

D.800V

6.WhichofthefollowingisamajorbenefitofSiCSchottkydiodesinhigh-temperatureapplications?

A.Lowerforwardvoltagedrop

B.Higherreverserecoverytime

C.Lowerjunctioncapacitance

D.Higherswitchingfrequency

7.Whatisthetermforthephenomenonwhereadevicefailsduetoexcessivecurrentflowduringashortcircuit?

A.Thermalrunaway

B.Gateoxidebreakdown

C.Avalanchebreakdown

D.Electrostaticdischarge

8.Whichparameteriscriticalforevaluatingtheefficiencyofapowerconverter?

A.Powerfactor

B.Switchingfrequency

C.Conversionratio

D.Heatdissipation

9.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofagatedriverinpowerelectronics?

A.Toprovidepowertotheload

B.Tocontroltheswitchingspeedofpowerdevices

C.Tomeasurecurrent

D.Toreducevoltagedrop

10.Whichofthefollowingmaterialsisusedasaheatsinkmaterialinpowerelectronicsduetoitshighthermalconductivity?

A.Aluminum

B.Copper

C.Steel

D.Alloftheabove

11.Whatisthetypicalo