天津2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页

天津2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

1.Thesoftmatterscienceandengineeringfieldhasseensignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,largelyduetothedevelopmentof______techniquesthatallowforprecisemanipulationofmaterialsatthemolecularlevel.

A.spectroscopic

B.computational

C.experimental

D.theoretical

2.Inthecontextofpolymerscience,______isacriticalparameterthatinfluencesthematerialsmechanicalproperties.

A.density

B.viscosity

C.thermalconductivity

D.crystallinity

3.Thetermself-assemblyinsoftmattersciencereferstotheprocessbywhich______.

A.moleculesspontaneouslyorganizeintoorderedstructures

B.materialsaresynthesizedinalab

C.polymersaremeltedandmolded

D.colloidsaredispersedinasolvent

4.______isawidelyusedmethodinsoftmatterresearchtostudythestructureanddynamicsofmaterialsatthenanoscale.

A.X-raydiffraction

B.Nuclearmagneticresonance

C.Transmissionelectronmicroscopy

D.Fluorescencespectroscopy

5.Theconceptofviscoelasticityismostrelevantto______materials.

A.metals

B.ceramics

C.polymers

D.composites

6.Inthestudyofliquidcrystals,thetermnematicdescribesaphasewhere______.

A.moleculesarerandomlyoriented

B.moleculesarealignedalongasingleaxis

C.moleculesformacrystallinestructure

D.moleculesaredispersedinasolvent

7.TheprincipleofBrownianmotionismostapplicableto______systems.

A.gases

B.liquids

C.solids

D.colloids

8.The______isakeyfactorindeterminingthestabilityofcolloidalsuspensionsinsoftmatterscience.

A.viscosity

B.surfacetension

C.thermalconductivity

D.crystallinity

9.Inthecontextofsoftmatter,thetermemulsionreferstoasystemwhere______.

A.twoimmiscibleliquidsaremixed

B.asolidisdispersedinaliquid

C.agasisdispersedinaliquid

D.aliquidisdispersedinasolid

10.The______isacriticalparameterinthestudyo