2026届高考英语第一轮复习必背基础+清单.docxVIP

高考英语第一轮复习必背基础

第一章语音知识

1．关于语音的几个概念

1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,

2)音标：词的语音形式。

3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。

4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。apple,student,teacher,understand

5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。

6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。

7)开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebike ;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi

8)闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it

9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

2.元音

1)[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling

2)[i]sit,build,miss,myth?

3)[e]bed,desk,head,?

4)[?]bad,land,bank,stamp?

5)[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt?

6)[]hot,want,bottle

7)[?:]door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught?

8)[u:]good,who,blue,soup,?

9)[u]look,put,women,could?

10)[?]cup,come,blood,rough?

11)[?:]girl,work,serve,nurse?

12)[?]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday?

13)[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great,?

14)[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye?

15)[?u]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow?

16)[au]house,town?

17)[]boy,oil，destroy

18)[i?]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,?

19)[]pear,care,there,fair?

20)[u?]tour,poor,

3.容易混淆的元音

1)[e][?]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland?

2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid?

3)[e][ai]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide?

4)[au][]househorse;loudlord;southsauce;nownor;countcorn;cloudclause?

5)[au][]foundfond;gowngone;downdon

4.辅音

清辅音：ptkfθs∫h

浊辅音：bdgvez?mnlrjw

双辅音：?/?tr/drts/dz

1)[p]pen,?pencil,stop,people

2)[b]bed,book,break,object

3)[t]tell,?take,foot,get,result

4)[d],day,played,wanted?

5)[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box?

6)[g]big,go,guess,language?

7)[m]man,many,much,more

8)[n]nine,knife,autumn?

9)[]bank,uncle,English,sing,?

10)[l]land,world,luck,color,lie

11)[r]read,write,?rest,refuse,ruler

12)[f]five,cough,laugh,leaf,floor

13)[v]voice,of,leav