福建2025自考[环境设计]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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福建2025自考[环境设计]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）

（共20题，每题1分）

1.Thesustainabledesignconceptemphasizestheimportanceof______intheenvironmentaldesignprocess.

A)aestheticvalueonly

B)economicefficiencyonly

C)resourceconservationandecologicalbalance

D)technologicalinnovationonly

2.In福建,traditionalarchitecturalstylesoftenincorporate______toadapttothehumidclimate.

A)flatroofs

B)thickwalls

C)slopingroofswithdrainagesystems

D)alloftheabove

3.Thetermgeniuslocireferstothe______ofaplace.

A)historicalsignificance

B)spiritualconnectiontotheenvironment

C)economicvalue

D)architecturalstyle

4.WhichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleofFengShuiinenvironmentaldesign?

A)Maximizingsunlightexposure

B)Minimizingnaturalventilation

C)Avoidingwaterfeaturesnearthemainentrance

D)Usingsymmetricallayoutsonly

5.Theconceptofbiophilicdesignpromotestheintegrationof______intobuiltspaces.

A)artificiallightingonly

B)greenwallsandnaturallight

C)metalstructuresonly

D)mechanicalcoolingsystems

6.In福建,theuseoflocalmaterialslikebambooandclaytilesreflectstheregions______.

A)industrialdevelopment

B)culturalheritage

C)economicpolicies

D)technologicaladvancements

7.Thesickbuildingsyndromeisoftenassociatedwithpoor______inindoorenvironments.

A)airquality

B)watersupply

C)electricalsystems

D)structuralstability

8.Thepassivedesignstrategiesinenvironmentaldesignfocuson______.

A)maximizingenergyconsumption

B)reducingrelianceonmechanicalsystems

C)increasingconstructioncosts

D)usingonlymodernmaterials

9.Theurbanrenewalconceptin福建ofteninvolves______.

A)demolishingoldbuildingsentirely

B)preservinghistoricalarchitecturewithmodernupgrades

C)buildingnewskyscrapersonly

D)reducingpopulationdensity

10.TheLEEDcertificationisastandardformeasuring______inbuildings.

A)environmentalimpac