人教版高中物理选修3-1第二章实验测定电池电动势与内阻练习题含答案.pdfVIP

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人教版高中物理选修3-1第二章实验测定电池电动势与内阻练习题含答案.pdf

第二章恒定电流

10实验:测定电池的电动势和内阻

1.(多选)用图象法求电源的电动势和内阻时,需要描点,就是

在U-I坐标系中描出与每组I、U值对应的点,以下正确的是

()

A.这些点应当准确地分布在一条直线上,即U-I图线应通过

每个点

B.这些点应当基本在一条直线上,由于偶然误差不能避免,所

以U-I图线不可能通过每一个点

C.在画U-I图线时应当使它通过尽可能多的描出的点

D.不在U-I图线上的点应大致均匀地分布在图线的两侧

E.个别偏离直线太远的点,应当舍去

:BCDE

2.在测定一节干电池(电动势约为1.5V,内阻约为2Ω)的电动

势和内阻的实验中,滑动变阻器和电压表各有两个供选择:

A.电压表量程为15V;

B.电压表量程为3V;

C.滑动变阻器为(20Ω,3A);

D.滑动变阻器为(500Ω,0.2A).

(1)电压表应该选(选填“A”或“B”),这是因为

.

(2)变阻器应选(选填“C”或“D”),这是因为

Chapter2Constant

Current

10Experiment:Determinetheelectromotiveforce

andinternalresistanceofthebattery

1.(Multiplechoices)Whenusingtheimagemethodtofindthe

electromotiveforceandinternalresistanceofthepowersupply,youneedto

drawpoints,thatis,drawthepointscorrespondingtoeachsetofIandU

valuesintheU-Icoordinatesystem.Thecorrectstatementbelowis()

A.Thesepointsshouldbeaccuratelydistributedonastraightline,that

is,theU-Igraphshouldpassthrougheverypoint.B.Thesepointsshouldbe

basicallyonastraightline.Sinceaccidentalerrorsareunavoidable,theU-I

graphcannotpassthrougheverypoint.C.WhendrawingtheU-Igraph,it

shouldpassthroughasmanytracedpointsaspossible.D.Pointsthatarenot

ontheU-Igraphshouldberoughlyevenlydistributedonbothsidesofthe

graph.E.Individualpointsthatdeviatetoofarfromthestraightlineshould

bediscarded.

Answer:BCDE

2.Intheexperimentofmeasuringtheelectromotiveforceandinternal

resistanceofadrycell(electromotiveforceisabout

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