河北2025自考[碳中和科学]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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河北2025自考[碳中和科学与工程]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（共10题，每题1分）

1.Theconceptofcarbonneutralityprimarilyrefersto:

A.ReducingCO?emissionsby50%by2030.

B.Achievingnet-zerocarbonemissionsthroughoffsetting.

C.Increasingtheuseoffossilfuelstoboostenergysecurity.

D.Promotingnuclearenergyasacleanalternative.

Answer:B

Explanation:Carbonneutralitymeansbalancingemittedcarbonwithabsorptionorremoval,aimingfornet-zeroemissions.

2.WhichtechnologyismosteffectiveincapturingCO?directlyfromtheair?

A.Windturbines

B.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)

C.Solarpanels

D.Hydroelectricdams

Answer:B

Explanation:CCSisspecificallydesignedtocaptureandstoreatmosphericCO?,unlikeotherrenewableenergysources.

3.TheParisAgreementfocusesonlimitingglobalwarmingto:

A.1.5°Cabovepre-industriallevels

B.2°Cabovepre-industriallevels

C.3°Cabovepre-industriallevels

D.4°Cabovepre-industriallevels

Answer:A

Explanation:TheParisAgreementaimstokeepwarmingbelow1.5°Ctoavoidcatastrophicclimateimpacts.

4.AkeychallengeinachievingcarbonneutralityinChinais:

A.Lackofgovernmentpolicies

B.Insufficientrenewableenergyinfrastructure

C.Overrelianceoncoalpower

D.Lowpublicawareness

Answer:C

Explanation:China’senergymixstillheavilydependsoncoal,makingdecarbonizationdifficult.

5.Thetermcarbonfootprintrefersto:

A.ThetotalCO?emissionsfromaproduct’slifecycle.

B.Theamountofcarbonabsorbedbyforests.

C.Theefficiencyofacoal-firedpowerplant.

D.Thecostofcarbontaxes.

Answer:A

Explanation:Carbonfootprintmeasureshumanactivities’impactonclimatethroughemittedCO?.

6.Whichindustryismostresponsibleforglobalmethaneemissions?

A.Transportation

B.Agriculture

C.Construction

D.Electronicsmanufacturing

Answer:B

Explanation:Agriculture,especiallylivestockandricecultivation,isamajormethanesource.

7.Theroleofcarbonmarkets