英语语法试题及解析答案.docxVIP

英语语法试题及解析答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thebook______onthetableismine.

A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid

【答案】C

【解析】Thebookisthesubjectofthesentenceandtheverbformshouldbeapresentparticipletodescribeitsstate.Lyingisthecorrectform.

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.

A.amB.wasC.wereD.are

【答案】C

【解析】Inconditionalsentences,thesecondconditionalusesthepastsubjunctiveform.Wereisthecorrectform.

3.Shehas______totheconcertyet.

A.goB.goneC.goesD.going

【答案】B

【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedwithhas/haveandthepastparticipleoftheverb.Goneisthecorrectform.

4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】A

【解析】Inpairslikeneither...nor...,theverbagreeswiththesubjectclosesttoit.Theteacherissingular,soisiscorrect.

5.______isthecapitalofFrance.

A.ParisB.ParissC.TheParisD.Parises

【答案】A

【解析】Parisisusedasapropernounanddoesntrequireanapostropheorpluralform.

6.Thecompany______toexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.

A.plansB.planC.planningD.planned

【答案】A

【解析】Theverbformshouldagreewiththecompany,whichissingular.Plansisthecorrectform.

7.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.hadstudied

【答案】B

【解析】Inthethirdconditional,thepastperfecttenseisusedinbothclauses.Studiedisthecorrectform.

8.Ihavent______myhomeworkyet.

A.doB.didC.doneD.doing

【答案】C

【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedwithhave/hasandthepastparticipleoftheverb.Doneisthecorrectform.

9.Thebox______withgiftsisonthecounter.

A.containingB.containsC.containedD.contain

【答案】A

【解析】Thepresentparticiplecontainingisusedtodescribethebox.

10.Sheisthemost______personintheclass.

A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.moreintelligentD.mostintelligent

【答案】A

【解析】Adjectivesareusedtodescribenouns.Intelligentisthecorrectform.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?

A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.B.Sheissingingasong.C.Thewindowwasbroken.D.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.E.Itisbeingeatenbythecat.

【答案】A、C、E

【解析】Passivevoiceisidentifiedbytheverbtobefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.SentencesA,C,andEareinthepassiv