功能性卵巢囊肿与肿瘤分类及良性卵巢肿瘤类型综述.pdfVIP

ReviewofGynecologyObstetrics

1.Whatarefunctionalovariancystsandtumors?

Usually,itincludes4types:follicularcyst,luteincyst,luteomaofpregnancyandpolycysticovarian

syndrome.Theluteincystsincludehemorrhagiccystsandtheca-luteincysts.

2.Benignovarianneosmsmaybedividedgenerallybycelltypeoforiginintothreemain

groups.Whatarethey?Canyouillustratesomeexampofeachgroup?

Benignovarianneosmsmaybedividedgenerallybycelltypeoforiginintothreemaingroups:

epithelialovarianneosm,germ-cellovarianneosmandcord-stromalovarianneosm.

Takenasagroup,theepithelialtumorsarebyfarthemostcommontypeofovarianbenign

neosms,includeserousneosm,mucinousneosm,endometrioidneosmandBrenner

tumor.Butthesinglemostcommonbenignovarianneosmisthebenigncysticteratoma(dermoid

cyst),whichisagerm-celltumor.In-cordstromalovarian,onlythecomaandfibromaarebenign.

3.Whatarefourkindsofcomplicationsofovariantumors?

Theyaretorsion,rupture,infectionandcancerationofovariantumors.

4.DefinitionofMeigssyndrome

Onoccasion,theovarianfibromaisassociatedwithascites.Theflowofthisasciticfluidthrough

thetransdiaphragmaticlymphaticsintotherightpleuralcavitymayresultinMeigssyndrome.

5.DefinitionofUterineleiomyomas

Uterineleiomyomasarebenigntumorsderivedfromthesmoothmusclecellsofthemyometrium.

Theyarecomposedofsmoothmuscleandconnectivetissues.

6.DefinitionofPedunculatedleiomyoma

Individualtumorsmaydeveloplargepedicthatconnectmyomawithuterus,calledpedunculated

leiomyomawhichincludepedunculatedsubserosalfibroidsandsu