英语博士笔试题目及答案.docVIP

英语博士笔试题目及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoftheacademicwritingprocess?

A.Brainstorming

B.Drafting

C.Publishing

D.Revising

Answer:C

2.Inacademicwriting,whatistheprimarypurposeofaliteraturereview?

A.Toprovideadetailedanalysisofasinglesource

B.Toargueforaspecificresearchmethodology

C.Tosummarizeandsynthesizeexistingresearchonatopic

D.Tointroducetheauthorspersonalopinionsonthesubject

Answer:C

3.Whatisthetermfortheuseofthesamewordindifferentgrammaticalformstocreatearhythmiceffect?

A.Alliteration

B.Metaphor

C.Simile

D.Personification

Answer:A

4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofadeductiveargument?

A.Allmammalsarewarm-blooded;whalesaremammals;therefore,whalesarewarm-blooded.

B.Whalesarewarm-blooded;therefore,allmammalsarewarm-blooded.

C.Whalesarenotfish;therefore,whalesaremammals.

D.Whalesaremammals;therefore,theyarenotfish.

Answer:A

5.Whatisthetermfortheuseofanauthorsnameinparenthesesafteraquote?

A.Footnote

B.Endnote

C.In-textcitation

D.Bibliographyentry

Answer:C

6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofacademicjournalarticles?

A.Personalanecdotes

B.Graphicaldatarepresentation

C.Advertisingandpromotionalcontent

D.Unverifiedclaims

Answer:B

7.Whatisthepurposeofahypothesisinresearch?

A.Tosummarizethefindings

B.Toprovideadetailedmethodology

C.Toproposeatestableexplanationforaphenomenon

D.Tocritiqueexistingliterature

Answer:C

8.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofeffectiveacademicwriting?

A.Frequentuseofcolloquiallanguage

B.Clearandconciselanguage

C.Excessiveuseofjargon

D.Personalemotionalexpressions

Answer:B

9.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofanalyzingandinterpretingdatatoanswerresearchquestions?

A.Datacollection

B.Dataanalysis

C.Literaturereview

D.Hypothesisformulation

Answer:B

10.Whichof