2025最新小学英语科普小文章30篇.docxVIP

以下是为小学生量身打造的30篇英语科普小文章，内容覆盖动物、植物、自然现象、人体奥秘、科技生活五大主题，语言简单（词汇量控制在800-1200词，符合小学高年级认知水平），搭配趣味事实与互动问题，帮助孩子在阅读中探索科学世界，同时积累实用英语表达！

一、动物王国（Animals）

1.WhyDoZebrasHaveStripes?（斑马为什么有条纹？）

Zebrashaveblackandwhitestripes.Scientiststhinkthestripeshelpthemhidefromlionsandflies.Thestripesmixwithtallgrass,makingithardforlionstoseethem.Also,fliesdon’tlikelandingonstripedskin!

互动问题：Ifyouwereazebra,wouldyoulikeyourstripes?Why?

2.Octopus:TheEight-ArmedGenius（章鱼：八臂天才）

Anoctopushaseightlongarms.Eacharmhasitsownbrain,soitcanmoveallarmsatonce.Itcanalsochangecolortohideorshowfeelings.Isn’titamazing?

互动问题：Whatdoyouthinkisthecoolestthingaboutanoctopus?

3.PenguinsCan’tFly,But…（企鹅不会飞，但……）

Penguinsarebirds,buttheycan’tfly.Instead,theyaregreatswimmers.Theirwingsactlikeflipperstohelpthemdivedeepincoldwatertocatchfish.

互动问题：Wouldyouratherflyorswimlikeapenguin?

4.TheSleepyKoala（爱睡觉的考拉）

Koalassleepupto20hoursaday.Theyeateucalyptusleaves,whicharehardtodigest,sosleepinghelpsthemsaveenergy.

互动问题：Howmanyhoursdoyousleep?Doyouthinkkoalasarelazy?

5.Butterflies’AmazingJourney（蝴蝶的奇妙旅程）

Acaterpillarturnsintoabutterflythroughmetamorphosis.Somebutterflies,likethemonarch,flythousandsofmilestofindwarmplacesinwinter.

互动问题：Whatanimal’slifecyclesurprisesyouthemost?

二、植物与自然（PlantsNature）

6.WhyDoTreesHaveBark?（树为什么有树皮？）

Treebarkislikeacoat.Itprotectsthetreefrombugs,coldweather,andfires.Withoutbark,treescouldgethurteasily.

互动问题：Touchatreetrunk—howdoesthebarkfeel?

7.SunflowersFollowtheSun（向日葵追太阳）

Youngsunflowersturntheirheadstofollowthesunfromeasttowestduringtheday.Thishelpsthemgetmoresunlighttogrow.

互动问题：Doyouknowotherplantsthatlovesunlight?

8.Cacti:DesertSurvivors（仙人掌：沙漠幸存者）

Cactiliveinhotdeserts.Theirthickstemsstorewater,andtheirsha