大学生物专业英语six.pptVIP

Lessonsix;BigBang[bigb??]大爆炸

AnexplosionproducingapressureoscillationoftheorderofamillibarormoreatadistantpointontheEarth.e.g.,theeruptionofKrakatoain1883.Largenuclearfusionexplosionsarecomparable.

explosion[iks‘pl?u??n]爆炸

pressureoscillation[,?s?lei??n]压力波动,冲击波

oftheorder大约

millibar[milibɑ:][物]毫巴;eruption[ir?p??n]爆发

Krakatoa喀拉喀托火山(印度尼西亚一火山岛)

nuclearfusion核聚变,核融合

comparable[‘k?mp?r?bl]可比较的,比得上的

binomialsystemofnomenclature

[bain?umi?ln??m?n,kleit??]双名法

UsestwoLatinnames,genusandspecies,foreachtypeoforganism.

genus[d?i:n?s](复genera?[d?en?r?]??)属,

;

clade[kleid]进化枝

Inacladisticclassification,organismsareplacedintotaxonomicgroupscalledcladeswhentheysharecharacteristicsthatarethoughttoindicatecommonancestry.

cladistic[kl?‘distik]?进化枝的

classification[,kl?sifikei??n]分类,分级

taxonomic[t?ks?n?mik]分类学的

ancestry[?nsistri]祖先

;class纲

Agroupusedintheclassificationoflivingorganisms.Aclassconsistsofanumberofsimilarorcloselyrelatedordersoroccasionallyofonlyoneorder.Classesareusuallylargeandeasilyrecognizedgroups.

order目group群体

closelyrelated关系相近的

;

coacervate[k?u‘?s?veit]团聚体，凝聚层

Acollectionoforganicmacromoleculessurroundedbywatermoleculesthatarealignedtoformasphere.

collection集成,聚积

macromolecule[,m?kr?um?likju:l]高分子

align排列

sphere[sfi?]球体

;continentaldrift[,k?nt?‘nentldrift]大陆漂移

Thetheorythatthepresentcontinentsresultfromthebreak-upofalargercontinentandhavemovedindependentlytotheirpresentpositions.

resultfrom由...产生break-up分裂破碎

core[k?:]核心

ThecoreoftheEarthisthatpartlyingbelowthemantle.

;mantle[‘m?ntl]地幔

crust[kr?st]地壳

ThecrustoftheEarthistheoutershelloftheEarth,definedbyitscompositionandthepropertiesofsomeseismicwaves.

composition成分，合成物

seismicw