高考英语主旨题答题技巧.docxVIP

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主旨题

主旨题的标志

1.mainidea;mainlyabout

2.Besttitle;subject=topic=theme

3.conclusionfromthe

Passage

4.Writingpurpose写作目的

Theauthorwantstotellus。。

Thepassageintendstoexpresstheideathat.

方法:通读全文找中心

主题词=论点词-反复出现

同义词和近义词复现

合作?

Cooperation

Teamwork

Collaborate

反义词复现

Environmentpollution

Environmentprotection

主题句-论点句-起承转合之处

起-开-文章开头和段落开头

承上启下-第二段的第一句话

考主旨题的一般是议论文和说明文(广告),记叙文太过简单。

转折:but,however,andyet=yet,though。比如吉学坤人很好,但是有个缺点。。

合-结尾-文章结尾和段落的结尾

正确答案的特点:

必须具有概括性,必须能够概括文章最核心最本质的最主要的内容

必须包含主题词(原词;同义词;近义词,反义词)

干扰项

①具体细节以偏概括

②范围过大

4.通过写某个人衬托什么,相当于电视剧的主演

Exampleone

Grownr-upsareoftensurpnisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomething

theyleamedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohas

nothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellasever(宾语从句)例子

whenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsand

stillrideaway.HecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashissonAmother

whohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthe

poemthatbeginsTwinkle,twinkle,littlestarorrememberthestoryof

CinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThareeBears.

whatisthemainldeaofparagraph1?

通读全段找中心

Peoplerememberwellwhattheyleamedinchildhood

Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrow-up(不可能)

C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.

D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.

作者是如何证明A选项的,举例子。

所以人的习惯是从小时候养成的,因此教育孩子很重要。

以色列,犹太人最聪明的人,出现了很多的经济学家,诺贝尔获得者,因为他经常教育孩子,给孩子讲故事。

Example?two

??Eating?too?much?fatty?food,exercising?too?littleand?smoking?can?raise?your?future?risk?of?heart

??disease.But?there?is?another?factor?that?can?cause

??your?heart?problems?more?immediately:?the?air?you

??breathe.

??Previous?studies?have?linked?high?exposure(?暴露)?to?environmental

??pollution?to?an?increased?risk?of?heart?problems,but?two?analyses?now?show

??that?poor?air?quality?can?lead?to?heart?attack?or?stroke?(中风)?within?as?little

??as?a?few?hours?after?exposure.In?one?review?ofthe?research,

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