一维Galerkin有限元EEP超收敛计算的加强格式.pdfVIP

第

42

卷第

5

期Vol.42

No.5工程力学

2025年5

月May2025ENGINEERING

MECHANICS1

文章编号：1000-4750(2025)05-0001-08

一维Galerkin有限元EEP超收敛计算的加强格式

袁

驷，杨

帅

(清华大学土木工程系，土木工程安全与耐久教育部重点实验室，北京

100084)

摘

要：基于对单元能量投影(element

energy

projection，EEP)法误差项的直接推导及分析，用EEP简约格式

的解计算出略掉的误差项，反补后得到比简约格式高一阶精度的EEP超收敛计算的加强格式。该文以一维

Galerkin有限元为例，给出EEP加强格式的算法公式和数学证明。理论分析和算例验证表明：对于m(≥1)次单

元，采用EEP加强格式计算的内点位移和内点导数都具有hmin(m32m)阶的收敛精度，对系数特例问题二者甚至

可以分别达到hmin(m52m)和hmin(m42m)阶的收敛精度。并对该法的进一步拓展作了讨论。

关键词：Galerkin有限元；一维问题；超收敛；单元能量投影(EEP)；加强格式

中图分类号：O342

文献标志码：A

doi:

10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2023.01.0055

ENHANCED

FORM

FOR

EEP

SUPER-CONVERGENCE

CALCULATION

IN

ONE-DIMENSIONAL

GALERKIN

FINITE

ELEMENT

METHOD

YUAN

Si

,

YANG

Shuai

(Key

Laboratory

of

Civil

Engineering

Safety

and

Durability

of

China

Education

Ministry,

Department

of

Civil

Engineering

of

Tsinghua

University,

Beijing

100084,

China)

Abstract:

Based

on

the

direct

derivation

and

analysis

of

the

error

terms

of

Element

Energy

Projection

(EEP)

method,

the

omitted

error

terms

in

the

EEP

solution

of

the

simplified

form

are

calculated,

and

the

subsequent

accuracy

recovery

results

in

an

EEP

enhanced

form

with

convergence

accuracy

of

one

order

higher

than

that

of

the

EEP

simplified

form.

Taking

the

one-dimensional

Galerkin

finite

element

as

an

example,

the

formulas

and

mathematical

proofs

of

the

EEP

enhanced

form

are

given.

Theoretical

analysis

and

numerical

verification

show

that

using

elements

with

degree

m≥1,

the

element

interior

displacements

and

derivatives

calculated

by

the

EEP

enhanced

form

can

both

gain

a

convergence

order

of

hmin(m32m),

and

for

problems

with

special

coefficients,

the

convergence

accuracy

can

even