洛阳一高2025级英才班选拔考试英语部分试题.pdfVIP

以家为家，以乡为乡，以国为国，以天下为天下。——《管子》

洛2025级英才班选拔考试英语部分试题

2025年7月9日

一、阅读单选

Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,

difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.

Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobot

musthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.

Theywillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbe

consideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics:

SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaround

it.Itshouldhavethefollowingsensors(传感器):lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),

chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).

MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveon

wheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines.Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebody

orjustpartsofit.

EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwith

sunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery().Thewayyourrobot

电池

getsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.

IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammaristhepersonwho

givestherobotits“smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogram

sothatitknowswhattodo.