人教版九年级上册英语授课课件 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A（Grammar Focus—4c）.pptVIP

**Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA（GrammarFocus—4c）Tolearntousepassivevoice(presenttense):Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?1.你的衬衫是棉制的吗？______yourshirts____________cotton?2.是的,而且它们产于美国。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere____________theUS.3.飞机模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。It’smadeof____________and______.5.茶产自中国哪里？____________tea________inChina?madeinAremadeofWhat’smadeusedwoodglassWhereisproduced6.茶产自很多不同的地区。It’sproducedinmany________________.7.茶是如何制成的？________istea_________?8.茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Teaplants________________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they________________byhandandthen______________forprocessing.differentareasHowproducedaregrownarepickedaresent被动语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（ActiveVoice）和被动语态（PassiveVoice）。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主动语态，主语people是动作speak的执行者被动语态，主语English是动作speak的承受者一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由“be+动词的过去分词”构成的。助动词be随着主语的人称、数和时态的变化而变化。Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.时态被动语态结构例句主动语态被动语态一般现在时am/is/are+动词过去分词Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.三、主动语态变被动语态的方法WemakethiskindofmachineinChina.→ThiskindofmachineismadebyusinChina.主动语态：主语+动词+宾语被动语态：主语+be+动词的过去分词+(by+宾语)肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.被动语态肯定句的构成主语+be+动词的过去分词(+其他).被动语态否定句的构成主语+________+动词的过去分词(+其他).被动语态一般疑问句的构成________+主语+动词的过去分词(+其他)？被动语态一般疑问句的回答肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.benotBe被动语态的句子类型肯定句：Mybedroomiscleanedbymyself.变为否定句：把not放在be动词之后变为一般疑问句：