2025年翻译专业资格（水平）笔译中级试卷含答案.docxVIP

2025年翻译专业资格（水平）笔译中级试卷含答案

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

第一部分英译汉

directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandthentranslatethemintoChinese.BesuretowriteyourChinesetranslationontheAnswerSheet.

1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingindustriesanddailylifeatanunprecedentedpace.Whileofferingimmensepotentialforefficiencygainsandinnovation,italsoraisesprofoundethicalquestionsregardingemployment,privacy,anddecision-makingautonomy.HowsocietiesnavigatethesechallengeswilldeterminetheextenttowhichAIbenefitshumanity.

2.Lastyearsrecordrainfallledtodevastatingfloodsinseveraldownstreamcities,causingsignificanteconomiclossesanddisplacingthousandsofresidents.Emergencyreliefeffortswereswiftlylaunched,involvingmilitarypersonnel,volunteers,andlocalgovernments,aimingtorescuestrandedindividualsanddistributeessentialsupplies.Thedisasterunderscoresthevulnerabilityofregionsdependentonsuchextremeweathereventsandtheurgentneedforimprovedinfrastructureandearlywarningsystems.

3.Culturalheritagepreservationfacesadualchallenge:therapidpaceofglobalization,whichcandilutelocaltraditions,andtheacceleratingimpactofclimatechange,whichendangersancientstructuresandartifacts.Communities,governments,andinternationalorganizationsmustcollaborate,employingbothtraditionalcraftsmanshipandmoderntechnology,todocument,restore,andprotecttheseinvaluablelegaciesforfuturegenerations.

4.Theglobalsemiconductorshortage,whichemergedduringthepandemic,highlightedthefragilityofglobalsupplychains.Industriesreliantonmicrochipsforeverythingfromcarstoconsumerelectronicswereseverelyimpacted,leadingtoproductiondelaysandincreasedcosts.Governmentsarenowexploringstrategiestoenhancedomesticmanufacturingcapabilitiesandpromotesupplychaindiversitytomitigat