生态树池对城市水循环影响及水循环环节分析.pdfVIP

Section1WaterCycle

Essentialknowledge

basicpractice

(2022LishuiFinal)Thepicturebelowisaschematicdiagramofanecologicaltreepondin

acity.Theelevationoftheecologicaltreepondisgenerallyslightlylowerthantheroadsurface.

Completequestion1~2accordingly.

1.Whatistheimpactofecologicaltreepondson

urbanwaterresources()

A.Reducethewaterlevelof

groundwaterB.Solvethe

problemofurbanwater

shortageC.Reducethe

problemofurban

waterloggingD.Increasethe

pollutionofgroundwater

2.Aftertheecologicaltreepondis

completed,itwillcause()

A.Increasein

evaporationB.

Decreaseini

nfiltrationC.Decrease

inprecipitationD.

Increaseinsurface

runoff

Thepicturebelowisaschematicdiagramofthewatercycleweenthe

Earthsspheres.Readthepictureandcompletethe3~4question.

Thewatercyclelinksrepresentedby3.1234are()

A.Evaporation,nttranspiration,

precipitation,runoffB.nttranspiration,

evaporation,precipitation,runoff

C.降水植物蒸腾蒸发径流

D.蒸发降水植物蒸腾径流

4.在下列水循环环节中,受人类活动影响最大的环节属于()

A.①B.②C.③D.④

(2022山东济南期末)我国的气候干旱地区,农民在耕作土壤表面铺设10—15厘米的砂石

覆盖层,发展农作物种植,这就是砂田。图1为水循环示意图,图中数码代表水循环的环

节。图2为砂田景观图。读图,完成5~6题。

图1

图2

5.砂石覆盖对水循环各环节的影响是()

A.①增加B.②增加

C.③增加D.⑤增加

6.水循环()

A.只能使外流区的一部分水体不断更新

B.促使物质不断从陆地向海洋单向迁移

C.可缓解不同纬度地区热量收支不平衡

D.使在任何时候都能够取之不尽

某地理实验:模拟降水条件下,对四种下垫面(绿地、环保透水混凝土砖铺装、草皮空心

砖铺装和不透水釉面砖铺