随机分布非等径Cu-W颗粒致密化行为数值模拟.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2022,Vol.51,No.16

·复合材料·

随机分布非等径Cu-W颗粒致密化行为数值模拟

任宵辰，王发展，黄克鹏，张炜

(西安建筑科技大学机电工程学院，陕西西安710311)

摘要：为研究Cu-W粉体颗粒的压制致密化行为，利用Java编程语言构建了随机分布非等径Cu-W三维颗粒数

学模型，将生成的球心坐标导人有限元分析软件Marc中构建三维密集球堆积松散粉末颗粒模型，采用Marc软件对其

压制成型过程中粉体颗粒分布、变形及节点流动规律进行数值模拟。结果表明：在压制形变过程中，模腔内粉体颗粒在

空间上呈螺旋状旋转运动。颗粒越大其形变程度越显著，软质Cu颗粒在接触点处形成凹弧形和圆柱弧形，节点轨迹呈

自上向下、由中心到四周转动的趋势；内摩擦系数越小，压制相对密度越大。

关键词：非等颗粒Cu-W；随机分布；数学模型；致密化行为；数值模拟

D0I:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.

中图分类号：TB331文献标识码：A

NumericalSimulationonDensificationBehaviorofRandomlyDistributed

UnequalDiameterCu-WParticles

RENXiaochen,WANGFazhan,HUANGKepeng,ZHANGWei

(SchoolofMechanicalandElectricalEngineering,XianUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology,Xian710311,China)

Abstract:InordertostudythecompactionbehaviorofCu-Wpowderparticles,Javaprogramminglanguagewasusedto

constructamathematicalmodelofrandomlydistributednon-equaldiameterCu-Wthree-dimensionalparticles,andthe

generatedsphericalcentercoordinateswereimportedintothefiniteelementanalysissofiwareMarctoconstructa

three-dimensionalmodelofcompactball-piledloosepowderparticles.Numericalsimulationofpowderparticlesdistribution,

deformationandnodalflowlawintheprocessofcompactionwascarriedoutbyMarcsofiware.Theresultsshowthatduring

thecompressiondeformationprocess,thepowderparticlesinthemoldcavityrotateinaspiralshapeinspace.Thelargerthe

particlesare,themoresignificantthedegreeofdeformationis.ThesoftCuparticlesformconcavearcsandcylindricalarcsat

thecontactpoints,andthenodaltrajectoryhasatendencytorotatefromtoptobottom,fromthecentertothesurrounding.The

smallertheinternal