医考题库：A1题型与护理实践能力.pdfVIP

PracticalAbilityofPracticalNursesin2016

(3)

一、A1

1.PositiveMurphy’ssignis

seenin

A.Acuteperitonitis

B.Acutegastric

perforationC.

Acutecholecystitis

D.Acute

pancreatitisE.

Intestinalvolvulus

2.Thetimeofdaywhenpatientswithbronchiectasishavetheheaviestcough

andsputumproductionis

A.

Morning

B.

Morning

C.NoonD.

Early

morning

E.

Afternoon

3.Patientswithpneumonia

shouldhavechestpain

A.Head-downpositionB.Headandchest

elevated15°,lowerlimbselevated20°C.

SupinepositionD.Decubituspositionon

healthysideE.Decubituspositionon

affectedside

4.Diseasesthatoftencauseincreasedtactile

tremorare:

A.Pleural

effusionB.

BronchitisC.

EmphysemaD.

Pulmonary

consolidation

E.Pleurisy

5.Whataretheinappropriaterescuemeasures

formassivehemoptysisandsuffocation?

A.Immediatelycethepatientin

ahead-downandfoot-highposition

B.Immediatelyremovetheblood

clotsinthemouthC.Immediately

applysedativesandantitussivesD.

ArtificialrespirationifnecessaryE.

Applypressurizedoxygenafterthe

respiratorytractisclear

6.PregnantwomenwithrheumaticheartdiseaseandcardiacfunctionlevelIIshouldbeexcludedfromthenursingmeasures

implementedbynursesafterdelivery.

A.Restinasemi-recumbent

positionontheleftsideB.Donot

eattoomuchsaltinfoodC.Prevent

constipationanduseenemaif

necessaryD.Closelyobservethe

progressoflaborE.Givethe

sedativepethidineasdirectedbyt

hedoctor

7、护士对产妇进行儿黄疸健康教育，不正确的是

A、红细胞G-6-PD者，须忌食蚕豆及其制品

B、讲解黄疸病因及临床表现，使家长了解病情的转归

C、性黄疸的患儿须中断喂养

D、保管患儿衣物时勿放樟脑丸

E、注意药物的选用，以免诱发溶血

8、慢性肾衰竭患者血生化检查结果不包括

A、低钠血症

B、高钾血症

C、高钠血症

D、高磷血症

E、高钙血症

9、直肠癌最早期的临床表现是

A