2025专四试卷答案及原题.docVIP

2025专四试卷答案及原题

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

a)Thehistoryoflanguages

b)Thestructureanddevelopmentoflanguages

c)Theuseoflanguageinsociety

d)Theoriginoflanguages

Answer:b

2.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofsyntaxinalanguage?

a)Todeterminethemeaningofwords

b)Toregulatetheflowofspeech

c)Toorganizewordsintophrasesandsentences

d)Toindicatethetenseofverbs

Answer:c

3.Theprocessbywhichchildrenacquirelanguageisknownas:

a)Linguisticevolution

b)Languageacquisition

c)Languagedevelopment

d)Linguisticchange

Answer:b

4.Whatisthetermforthestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialcontexts?

a)Sociolinguistics

b)Psycholinguistics

c)Historicallinguistics

d)Computationallinguistics

Answer:a

5.Thesmallestunitofmeaninginalanguageiscalled:

a)Amorpheme

b)Aphoneme

c)Asyntax

d)Asemantics

Answer:a

6.Whatisthetermforthesystemofsoundsusedinaparticularlanguage?

a)Phonology

b)Morphology

c)Semantics

d)Pragmatics

Answer:a

7.Thestudyofhowlanguagechangesovertimeisknownas:

a)Historicallinguistics

b)Sociolinguistics

c)Psycholinguistics

d)Computationallinguistics

Answer:a

8.Whatisthetermfortherulesthatgoverntheformationofwordsinalanguage?

a)Phonology

b)Morphology

c)Syntax

d)Semantics

Answer:b

9.Theprocessbywhichalanguageislearnedasasecondlanguageisknownas:

a)Firstlanguageacquisition

b)Secondlanguageacquisition

c)Languageevolution

d)Linguisticchange

Answer:b

10.Whatisthetermforthestudyoflanguageanditsrelationshiptootherfieldsofstudy?

a)Interdisciplinarylinguistics

b)Appliedlinguistics

c)Theoreticallinguistics

d)Computationallinguistics

Answer:a

二、多项选择题（每题