英语阅读大学考题及答案.docVIP

英语阅读大学考题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thewordelucidateinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:

a)toclarify

b)tocriticize

c)toignore

d)toexaggerate

Answer:a)toclarify

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

a)topersuadereaderstoadoptanewtheory

b)todescribethehistoryofascientificdiscovery

c)toexplaintheprocessofanaturalphenomenon

d)tocomparedifferentscientificapproaches

Answer:c)toexplaintheprocessofanaturalphenomenon

3.Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthorbelieves:

a)thecurrentunderstandingofthetopiciscomplete

b)moreresearchisneededtofullyunderstandthetopic

c)thetopicistoocomplexformostpeopletounderstand

d)thetopicshouldbetaughtinadifferentway

Answer:b)moreresearchisneededtofullyunderstandthetopic

4.Thewordpivotalinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:

a)essential

b)controversial

c)predictable

d)unnecessary

Answer:a)essential

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

a)Allscientistsagreeontheinterpretationofthedata.

b)Thedatacollectedsofarissufficienttodrawdefinitiveconclusions.

c)Therearesignificantdiscrepanciesbetweendifferentsetsofdata.

d)Themethodsusedtocollectthedataareoutdated.

Answer:c)Therearesignificantdiscrepanciesbetweendifferentsetsofdata.

6.Thepassagementionstheoreticalmodelswhichare:

a)practicalapplicationsofscientificprinciples

b)simplifiedrepresentationsofcomplexsystems

c)historicalaccountsofscientificdiscoveries

d)experimentalresultsobtainedinlaboratories

Answer:b)simplifiedrepresentationsofcomplexsystems

7.Thewordambiguousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:

a)clear

b)confusing

c)certain

d)simple

Answer:b)confusing

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofempiricalevidence?

a)tosupportt