2021年西医综合考研模考卷二试题与点评.pdfVIP

2021年硕入学统考试

临床医学综合能力(西医)卷二

、型题:0小题，每小题.5分；415，每小题2分，共0分每小题给的A、B、

C、D四个中项最符合求。

1.患者尿量产生增多是由于

A.神经调节B.体液调节C.神经-体液调节D.自身调节

2.属于局部电位的细胞的电活动是

A.静息膜电位

B.锋电位

C.终极电位

D.突触后电位

3.在生理性止血过程中，与识别损伤部位有关的血小板生理特性是

A.血小板黏附

B.血小板

C.血小板释放

D.血小板吸附

4.正常心室功能曲线不出现明显下降支的是

A.心室肌的延展性小

B.心肌的初长度始终与前负荷呈平行关系

C.心肌的静息张力小

D.心肌的主动张力大

5.参与P细胞动作电位4期去极化的离子流是

TechnologyGroup

2021NationalPostgraduateEntranceExamination

ComprehensiveAbilityinClinicalMedicine

(WesternMedicine)Volume2

,typequestions:0smallquestions,eachquestionisworth.5points;415,eachs

mallquestionisworth2points,atotalof0points.ThefouroptionsA,B,CandDgiven

ineachsmallquestionarethemostconsistentwiththerequirement.

1.Increasedurineproductionindiaicpatientsis

duetoA.NeuromodulationB.HumoralregulationC.

Neuro-humoralregulationD.Autoregulation

2.Theelectricalactivityofcellsbelongingto

localpotentialis

A.Resting

membrane

potentialB.

Spike

potentialC.

Terminal

potentialD.

Post-synaptic

potential

3.Intheprocessofphysiologicalhemostasis,thephysiologicalcharacteristicsoftelets

relatedtoidentifyingtheinjuredsiteare

A.telet

adhesionB.

telet

aggreion

C.telet

releaseD.

telet

adsorption

4.Thereasonwhythereisnoobviousdescendingbranchinthe

normalventricularfunctioncurveisthat

A.Theextensibilityoftheventricular

myocardiumissmallB.Theinitiallengthofthe

myocardiumisalw