高中物理单摆习题及练习题.pdfVIP

11.4SinglePendulumOnepracticeperson(People’sEducationPresselective3-4)

1.Thefactorsthataffecttheperiodofasimplependulumare()

A.AmplitudeB.PendulumlengthC.Gravity

accelerationD.Pendulumballmass

图4

2.AsshowninFigure4,asmallball(thevolumeisnegligible)issuspendedundertwothinlinesofequallengthto

formaso-calleddouble-linependulum.Ifthelengthofthecycloidisl,theangweenthetwolinesandtheleftand

rightsidesoftheceilingareα.Whenthesmallballperformssimpleharmonicmotionperpendiculartothepaper

surface,theperiodis()

22

A.2πlgB.2πlgC.2πlcosαgD.2πlsinαg

3.Changetheperiodofthesecondpendulum(periodof2s)to1s.Thefollowingmeasuresarefeasible:()

A.HalvethemassofthependulumballB.HalvetheamplitudeC.Halvethe

lengthofthependulumD.Reducethelengthofthependulumtoitsoriginal

valueof14

4.Asimplependulumwithlengthlperformssimpleharmonicmotion.Ifthetimingstartsfromacertainmoment

3π

(thatis,t＝0),whenthevibrationreachest＝lg,

2

Thependulumballhasexactlytheumspeedintheneivedirection,thenthevibrationimageofthesimplependulumis()inthefigurebelow

5.Asshownin

Figure5

图5

Shownisasandpendulumdemonstratingsimpleharmonicvibration.Itisknownthatthelengthofthependulumisl,

themassofthesandcylinderism,themassofthesandis