【新高考精讲句法基础】句子成分.pptx

句子的构成;句子成分;预备知识点一：词类概述;1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.;㈠主语;㈡谓语;谓语分类：;1.Thesunrose.

2.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.

3.Whoknowstheanswer?

4.Hehasrefusedtohelpthem.

5.Heenjoysreading.

6.HesaidGoodmorning.

7.Doeshegetupearlytoday?

8.IcantspeakEnglishfluently.;●Ilikemyjob.

●Iloveyou.;宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.（间人直物）

Hegavemesomebooks.;(四)宾语补足语;(五)定语;Thegirlinredishissister.

Wehavealotofworktodo.

Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.

Thewindowbrokenisinourclassroom.

Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?

Thereisnothinginterestinginthisbook.

Thepeoplepresentareallmyfriends.;（六）状语;Iwaitedtoseeyou.

Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.

Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.

Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.

Thisbookisveryinteresting.

Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.

Healwayscomeslatetoschool.

Iamtallerthanheis.

;Hewent.

Hewentthere.

Hewentthereyesterday.

Hewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday.

Hewenttheretoseehismotherbybikeyesterday.;（七）表语;Thewarwasover.

Theyseemtoknowthetruth.

Timeisprecious.

Whowasthefirst?

Heisoutofcondition.

ThebookiswhatIneed.

7.Myjobisteaching.

8.Imateacher.;八、同位语;;Practice(写出下列加黑词的句子成分)

1．[2023·全国甲卷，书面表达]ZhangQian,awell-knownfigureinChinesehistory,wasoneofthepioneersoftheSilkRoad.____________

2．[2023·浙江卷1月，读后续写]WhenIopenedmyhand，thebirddidnotflyaway.____________

3．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Iwasdeeplyconvincedthatifhewanted,hecouldrun.____________

4．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写]HearingthatIhadwonthecontest,Iwassurprisedandexcited.____________

;PartII句型;什么是句子？;句子分类;五大基本句型;1.Theywent.

主+谓

2.Theflowerisbeautiful.

主+系+表

3.Plantsneedwater.

主+谓+宾

4.Hegivesmeagift.

主+谓+间宾+直宾

5.Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.

主+谓+宾+宾补

;;句型二：主+系+表（S+Link.V+P):说明主语的状