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托福听力独白真题及答案
一、单项选择题(总共10题,每题2分)
1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?
A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina
B.TheconstructiontechniquesoftheGreatWall
C.TheculturalsignificanceoftheGreatWall
D.TheeconomicimpactoftheGreatWall
答案:C
2.Accordingtotheprofessor,whywastheGreatWallbuilt?
A.Toprotectagainstinvasions
B.Toimprovetraderelations
C.Todisplaythepoweroftheemperor
D.Toprovideatransportationroute
答案:A
3.WhatistheprofessorsopinionabouttheconstructionoftheGreatWall?
A.Itwasawell-plannedproject.
B.Itwasapoorlymanagedproject.
C.Itwasunnecessaryandwasteful.
D.Itwasprimarilyapoliticalstatement.
答案:A
4.Whatevidencedoestheprofessorusetosupportherargument?
A.Historicalrecordsandarchaeologicalfindings
B.Personalinterviewswithancientbuilders
C.Economicdatafromthetimeperiod
D.Testimonialsfromcontemporaryhistorians
答案:A
5.Accordingtothelecture,whatwasoneofthemainchallengesfacedduringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall?
A.Lackofresources
B.Poorweatherconditions
C.Lackofskilledlabor
D.Politicalinstability
答案:B
6.WhatistheprofessorsopinionabouttheGreatWallseffectivenessasadefensesystem?
A.Itwashighlyeffective.
B.Itwasmoderatelyeffective.
C.Itwaslargelyineffective.
D.Itwasonlyeffectiveincertainareas.
答案:D
7.Accordingtothelecture,whathappenedtotheGreatWallaftertheMingDynasty?
A.Itwascompletelyabandoned.
B.Itwasmaintainedandused.
C.Itfellintodisrepairandwasneglected.
D.Itwasrepurposedforotheruses.
答案:C
8.WhatistheprofessorsmainpointabouttheGreatWallsculturalsignificance?
A.Itisprimarilyasymbolofmilitarystrength.
B.ItrepresentstheculturalunityofChina.
C.Itisasourceofnationalpride.
D.Ithaslittleculturalsignificance.
答案:B
9.Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthereasonstheGreatWallisconsideredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite?
A
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