专四真题及参考答案2025.docVIP

专四真题及参考答案2025

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A)Thehistoryoflanguages

B)Thestructureanddevelopmentoflanguages

C)Theoriginoflanguages

D)Theuseoflanguagesinsociety

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthepassivevoice?

A)Italwaysusestheauxiliaryverbdo.

B)Itemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction.

C)Itiscommonlyusedinformalwriting.

D)Itisprimarilyusedinspokenlanguage.

Answer:C

3.Theprocessbywhichsoundschangeovertimeinalanguageisknownas:

A)Soundshift

B)Grammaticalization

C)Dialectformation

D)Languageborrowing

Answer:A

4.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,thewordreadingisa:

A)Noun

B)Verb

C)Adjective

D)Adverb

Answer:B

5.Theconceptofcognitivelinguisticsemphasizes:

A)Thehistoricaldevelopmentoflanguages

B)Theroleofmentalprocessesinlanguageuse

C)Thesocialfactorsinfluencinglanguage

D)Thestructuralrulesofgrammar

Answer:B

6.Thetermmorphemerefersto:

A)Awordthatcannotbedividedintosmallermeaningfulunits

B)Aunitofmeaningthatcannotbefurtherdivided

C)Agrammaticalstructurethatcarriesnomeaning

D)Acombinationofwordsthatfunctionasasingleunit

Answer:B

7.Theuseoftheyasasingularpronounisanexampleof:

A)Grammaticalgender

B)Numberagreement

C)Pronounconfusion

D)Linguisticinnovation

Answer:D

8.Theprocessbywhichalanguagechangesduetocontactwithotherlanguagesisknownas:

A)Languageshift

B)Languagedeath

C)Languageborrowing

D)Languagedivergence

Answer:C

9.Thestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialcontextsiscalled:

A)Sociolinguistics

B)Psycholinguistics

C)Historicallinguistics

D)Computationallinguistics

Answer:A

10.Thetermphonemerefersto:

A)Aspecificsoundinalanguage

B)The